Government · London and Wallingford
Police killers still eligible for early release under Burnham's revised UK prison scheme
Rapists and serious child sex offenders are excluded, but manslaughter convicts including the killers of a Thames Valley officer remain eligible.
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In brief
Prime Minister Andy Burnham announced on 4 August 2026 that rapists, serious child sex offenders, and those convicted of grooming are excluded from the early release scheme, cutting eligible releases from 6,000 to 5,000.
Justice Secretary Alex Norris confirmed the 5,000 prisoners would be released over 10 months from October 2026, with eligible offenders released after serving half their sentences rather than two-thirds.
PC Andrew Harper's killers Jessie Cole and Albert Bowers, sentenced to 13 years for manslaughter, remain eligible for release next year, which police federation leaders called a source of 'a lot of anger'.
Families including those of Maya Chappell and Frankie Jules-Hough expressed outrage, with Gemma Chappell telling BBC Radio 4 that victims are 'not being heard' and Adil Iqbal's sentence reduction risks erasing the gains of a victim-led appeal.
Former HM chief inspector of prisons Nick Hardwick told the FT there is a 'real risk' that freeing 5,000 spaces will not prevent another capacity crisis, warning the system could 'be back in trouble again in a few years' time'.
- 2024 (Starmer expansion)Eligible offenders to be released after 50% of sentence (previously 66%)
- 4 AugRapists, serious child sex offenders, and grooming convicts excluded from scheme
- October 20265,000 prisoners set for release over 10 months, down from 6,000
A revised scheme with carve-outs
Prime Minister Andy Burnham's government announced on Monday that offenders serving time for rape, serious child sexual abuse, and grooming will no longer be eligible for early release. Justice Secretary Alex Norris told the BBC the move pares back the cohort due for release by 1,000, leaving 5,000 prisoners set to walk free over 10 months starting in October. The scheme allows eligible offenders to be freed after serving half their custodial sentence instead of two-thirds, provided they have not seriously breached prison rules. Some prisoners could be released after serving just a third of their total term, BBC Verify reports.
The programme originated under former prime minister Rishi Sunak and was expanded by Burnham's predecessor Keir Starmer in 2024. Norris described the amended plan as carrying "decisions no minister would ever want to take," while Burnham said he "wanted to go even further" but warned doing so would risk a system collapse. The Ministry of Justice had previously indicated that 6,000 inmates would begin exiting cells from September. The cut to 5,000 has increased pressure on prison governors, who fear administrative errors during the accelerated rollout.
The Harper case and police anger
The case of Thames Valley Police officer PC Andrew Harper has become a focal point of the backlash. Harper was dragged to his death by a car in Berkshire in 2019 as three teenagers fled a quad bike theft. Two of the killers, Jessie Cole and Albert Bowers, received 13-year manslaughter sentences in 2020 and remain eligible for release next year. The driver, Henry Long, was given 16 years and is not eligible. The Telegraph published letters describing the prospect of their release as an "insult" and an "affront to justice," while a police federation head said there was "a lot of anger" at the decision.
Pc Harper's family and police chiefs had urged the government to classify manslaughter of an on-duty officer as a bar to early release. The Prime Minister's acknowledgement that he could not stretch the exclusions further without triggering a prison-system collapse has done little to ease the fury among rank-and-file officers and the victim's relatives.
“There is a lot of anger.”
Victims of other crimes speak out
Families affected by unrelated violent crimes also condemned the scheme. Calvin Buckley, whose pregnant partner Frankie Jules-Hough was killed by a speeding driver in 2023, said the man who took her life, Adil Iqbal, could now serve less time than under his original sentence, erasing the gains of a successful victim-led appeal. "He could actually serve less time than he originally was going to before we appealed," Buckley said. "What is the point of having an actual sentence if the government can just reduce that?"
Gemma Chappell, great-aunt of two-year-old Maya Chappell who was shaken to death in 2022, was told Maya's mother Dana Carr is set for early release despite serving a nine-year sentence for child cruelty by neglect. Chappell told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that Carr had made no admission of guilt and a previous application to reduce her sentence had been denied. She called the situation "ridiculous" and said victims were not being heard.
“I think it's terrible. I think victims are not being heard. We should be allowed to grieve, we should be allowed to have our trauma.”
Expert warnings on system capacity
Justice professionals cautioned that even the revised release figure may not avert the next overcrowding emergency. Nick Hardwick, who served as HM chief inspector of prisons from 2010 to 2016, told the Financial Times the government would "hold off the crisis for a while" but flagged a "real risk we'll be back in trouble again in a few years' time." He said the late-stage announcement and the reduced headroom of 1,000 spaces increases the chance of administrative mistakes.
Andrew Neilson, campaigns director at the Howard League for Penal Reform, suggested the Ministry of Justice "will be closing their eyes and praying" that the cutback "doesn't lead them into another capacity crisis." The former prison officer Gemma Chappell also argued for capital investment in prison infrastructure, saying that "letting serious offenders out on to the street is not the answer."
IPP scandal as the deeper pressure
A parallel critique highlighted the lingering backlog of prisoners held under abolished Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentences. The Independent reported that IPP detainees continue to occupy cells long after the 2005 law was scrapped in 2012 because the repeal did not apply retrospectively. Cases cited include Leroy Douglas, 43, jailed nearly 20 years for a phone robbery, and Abdullahi Suleman, 42, imprisoned for two decades for stealing a laptop. Critics argue that freeing these individuals years ago would have opened hundreds or thousands of places and removed the need for the current emergency measures.
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Sources and context
- BBCBurnham 'looking into' conducting Epstein enquiry, says victims minister
- The TelegraphPolice killers should not be released early
- The TelegraphNo justice system should ever permit the early release of police killers
- The Guardian'We fought for a tougher sentence': Victims' families share their outrage at early release schemes
- Andy Burnham
- Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Alex Norris
- Justice Secretary who detailed the revised release numbers
- Albert Bowers
- Convicted of the manslaughter of PC Andrew Harper, sentenced to 13 years
- Henry Long
- Convicted of the manslaughter of PC Andrew Harper, sentenced to 16 years
- Nick Hardwick
- Former HM chief inspector of prisons who warned of future capacity risks
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