Explainer

What is driving deadly gold mine collapses in southwest Colombia?

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Two mine collapses in Nariño, in southwest Colombia, hit Policarpa in August and Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé on Monday.

Nariño, Colombia

Policarpa and Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé

Local media say 13 people died in Policarpa. At Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé, 14 people are confirmed dead, at a mine that operated without permits.

Deaths in Nariño mine collapses
  • Policarpa, August 202613 deaths
  • Santa Bárbara de Iscuandé, 19 October 2014 deaths

Gold has surpassed $5,000 an ounce this year, drawing many small operations. Many are unlicensed, some run by criminal groups, cartels or armed rebels. Local authorities say illegal gold now earns more than cocaine in the zone.

$5,000/oz

gold price per ounce this yearSource: The New York Times · 20.10.2026

Gabriel Ocaña, who runs the department's disaster agency, tied the disaster to this trade. Unfortunately, the issue of illegal mining and these irregular practices generate episodes like this accident for us.

“Unfortunately, the issue of illegal mining and these irregular practices generate episodes like this accident for us.”

Gabriel Ocaña

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The story

Gold mine collapse in Colombia kills at least 14 and injures sevenRead the article

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