Putin and Kim Jong Un exchange messages, affirm security cooperation on Korea's liberation anniversary

Putin's message to Kim

Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a message to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on the occasion of the 81st anniversary of Korea's liberation from Japanese colonial rule, stating that Moscow and Pyongyang cooperate in all domains and coordinate their efforts to ensure regional security and stability. Putin expressed confidence that Russia and North Korea will continue "constructive common work" on bilateral and international issues, according to North Korea's state news agency KCNA, as reported by Reuters and cited by multiple outlets. Putin also said the bilateral relationship has reached a "high, unprecedented level of comprehensive strategic partnership." Former Russian President Dmitri Medvedev also sent greetings to Kim on the same occasion, KCNA announced.

Kim's tribute at the Liberation Tower

Kim Jong Un visited the Liberation Tower in Pyongyang on Friday to pay tribute to Soviet soldiers who fought against Japan during World War II. A wreath laid in Kim's name carried the inscription: "We do not forget the deeds of the martyrs of the Soviet army." Kim said the legacy of "blood ties" and "fighting friendship" between the two countries has become a cornerstone of their growing relations, according to KCNA. The North Korean leader also said he looks forward to an even better future for bilateral ties.

“I am always proud to look toward an even better future of bilateral relations, leading together with you the ties between the DPRK and Russia, which have perpetuated the history of our common struggle.”

Kim reaffirmed his support for Moscow in the war against Ukraine, saying he is convinced Russia will emerge victorious under the "wise leadership" of Vladimir Putin. North Korea has already been directly involved on Russia's side in the war against Ukraine, sending troops and weaponry to Moscow.

Ukraine's accusations and calls for cooperation

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has repeatedly accused North Korea of supplying Russia with missiles and ammunition for the war in Ukraine. Zelensky recently accused Kim of preparing to send between 30,000 and 50,000 additional soldiers to support Russian forces, without specifying the source of these figures or a possible timeline. On Tuesday, Zelensky said Russia had carried out deadly attacks using North Korean ballistic missiles. He asked South Korea to cooperate with Kyiv, particularly regarding air defense systems. Seoul has not yet responded to the request.

Strategic context and analyst assessment

Pyongyang and Moscow grew considerably closer after Russia launched its offensive against Ukraine in February 2022. The exchange of messages and Kim's symbolic visit to the Liberation Tower reflect the deepening of ties between the two capitals, which has drawn international concern over North Korea's support for Russia's war effort. Analysts assess that Pyongyang seeks to present the situation in Northeast Asia as a competition between rival blocs, a framing that allows North Korea to justify its weapons programs and consolidate political and military support from both Moscow and Beijing.