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Why did France's economy shrink while the euro area grew?

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France's economy shrank 0.1% between July and September, according to statistics office Insee. Forecasters had expected slight growth, so the drop caught many by surprise. It follows a flat spring.

-0.1%

GDP change, July to SeptemberSource: EL PAÍS · 30.10.2026

The wider euro area grew 0.4% in the quarter, and Ireland led the bloc at 5.5%. France sat near the bottom, just above Lithuania, though not every member has reported yet.

GDP growth, selected euro-area economies
  • Ireland5.5%
  • Euro area0.4%

Inside France, households kept spending, but exports fell 1.7% from the previous quarter, and foreign trade pulled growth down. Weak aerospace and farm exports drove the drop.

-1.7%

Exports, July to SeptemberSource: EL PAÍS · 30.10.2026

Economy minister Roland Lescure put it bluntly. "The French economy is at a standstill." Public accounts minister David Amiel says next year's budget will need more effort, not less.

“The French economy is at a standstill.”

Roland Lescure

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France's economy shrinks 0.1% in Q3 as inflation and protests deepen budget squeezeRead the article

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