Explainer

Who now waits longer for permanent settlement, and who is spared?

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Under last year's plan, care workers would have waited 15 years to apply for settlement.

15

years care workers would have waitedSource: LBC · 03.11.2026

The revised rules spare them. Care workers who meet their visa conditions and earn at least £25,000 a year settle after five years. Those who don't qualify get a new five-year care visa, not tied to their former employer.

£25,000

earnings needed for care exceptionSource: LBC · 03.11.2026

Mahmood defended the exception in the Commons, saying everyone will have a fair shot to make their contribution.

“everyone will have a fair shot to make their contribution”

Shabana Mahmood

Settlement now turns on earnings. People earning more than £125,000 settle after 3 years. Those earning over £50,271, and public-sector workers, wait 5. The standard route is 10 years. Small-boat refugees who rely on public funds face a minimum of 30 years, though refugees on designated safe and legal routes are an exception.

Years to settlement by route
  • Earnings above £125,0003 years
  • Earnings above £50,271 or public-sector 5 years
  • Standard route10 years
  • Small-boat refugees on public funds (min30 years

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The story

UK softens settlement rules, sparing care workers from a 15-year waitRead the article

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