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In brief

  • South Korean lawmakers, citing army estimates relayed by Yonhap, say North Korea has laid about 960,000 land mines along the border since 2024, figures reported on Friday, 23 October.

  • Reports put the total at around two million, including South Korean military mines, while Yonhap cites expert estimates above 2 million. Half of the mines were laid in the past two years.

  • An explosion on 21 September injured three South Korean soldiers, some seriously. Seoul's investigation pointed to North Korean anti-personnel mines, a finding Pyongyang rejected.

  • North Korea accused Seoul of fabricating the investigation and threatened to resume loudspeaker propaganda and deploy tactical weapons along the border.

SeoulPyongyang
Seoul, Pyongyang · South Korea, North Korea
How it came to this
  1. Late 2023Kim Jong Un calls South Korea the 'main enemy'
  2. April 2024Fortification of the border intensifies
  3. 21 SeptExplosion injures three South Korean soldiers in the DMZ
  4. 23 OctYonhap reports lawmakers' figure of about 960,000 mines laid since 2024

Mine count along the border

South Korean lawmakers said on Friday, 23 October, citing army estimates, that North Korean forces have laid about 960,000 land mines along the border since 2024. The figures were reported by the Yonhap news agency, which said they came from members of the National Assembly's defence and intelligence committees. Other reports put the total number of mines in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) at around two million, a count that includes mines planted by the South Korean military. Yonhap, citing expert estimates, said the total exceeds 2 million and that those estimates also include South Korean mines. According to the lawmakers, half of all the mines in the zone were laid within the past two years. The DMZ is a strip of land roughly four kilometres wide and more than 200 kilometres long that runs along the demarcation line separating the two states.

Land mines in the Korean border zonemines
Laid by North Korea since 2024 along the border960,000
Total in the DMZ, including South Korean mines2,000,000
Laid by North Korea since 2024 along the border
960000 mines
Total in the DMZ, including South Korean mines
2000000 mines

Data from the article text

Fortifying the border under Kim Jong Un

Since spring 2024, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has pushed a sweeping buildup of border defences. Reports say he ordered all historic road and rail links across the border blown up. Besides mines, North Korean troops have installed barriers and extra barbed-wire fences along the military demarcation line (MDL), which runs inside the DMZ. South Korean forces respond to this activity near the line with broadcast messages and warning shots. Kim had called South Korea the 'main enemy' at the end of 2023, the first time he moved away from the reunification goal that Pyongyang had pursued since its founding in 1948. North Korea has since removed all references to reunification from its constitution.

Explosion and Pyongyang's response

On 21 September, an explosion caused by a North Korean landmine injured three South Korean soldiers, some of them seriously. Seoul's investigation found that the blast came from North Korean anti-personnel mines. Pyongyang rejected responsibility and accused South Korea of fabricating the investigation. It also threatened to resume propaganda broadcasts from loudspeakers placed along the border and to deploy tactical weapons there. The incident raised the risk of further clashes along the border, according to the reports.

Historical background of the DMZ

The DMZ was established on 27 July 1953 under the Panmunjom agreement that halted fighting in the 1950 to 1953 Korean War. The United Nations Command oversees the zone. The Korean War ended with an armistice, and the two Koreas have never signed a peace treaty. The peninsula has remained divided since then into a communist north and a democratic south. Kim's shift away from reunification therefore changes a long-standing policy goal of the North.

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Sources and context

  • NIEZALEZNA.PL2 h agoAlmost 1 million mines added on the border between the KoreasPrawie 1 milion min dołożono na granicy między Koreami · original in Polish
  • Spiegel Online3 h agoNorth Korea apparently lays almost a million mines on the border with South KoreaNordkorea verlegt offenbar fast eine Million Minen an Grenze zu Südkorea · original in German
  • Tages Anzeiger4 h agoAlmost a million new land mines: North Korea massively upgrades border with South KoreaFast eine Million neue Landminen: Nordkorea rüstet Grenze zu Südkorea massiv auf · original in German
  • newsORF.at4 h agoBorder between North and South Korea completely minedGrenze zwischen Nord- und Südkorea vollständig vermint · original in German
Kim Jong Un
North Korean leader directing the fortification of the border and the shift away from reunification

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Published today at 08:22.

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Text generated by AI from the reports of the publishers listed and checked automatically, with no human editor. How Pollar is made

In this text

  1. 1Mine count along the borderMine count along the border
  2. 2Fortifying the border under Kim Jong UnFortifying the border under Kim Jong Un
  3. 3Explosion and Pyongyang's responseExplosion and Pyongyang's response
  4. 4Historical background of the DMZHistorical background of the DMZ

Based on reports by

NIEZALEZNA.PL, Spiegel Online, Tages Anzeiger, newsORF.at, DIE WELT

List of sources

Conflicts · Seoul and Pyongyang

North Korea has laid about 960,000 land mines along its border with South Korea since 2024

South Korean lawmakers, citing army estimates relayed by Yonhap, say about two million mines now lie in the Demilitarized Zone, with half of them placed in the past two years.

Seoul
Pyongyang

Ask about this text

AI text based on reports by NIEZALEZNA.PL, Spiegel Online, Tages Anzeiger and other publishers. Published today at 08:22.

Ask your own question
How many land mines has North Korea laid along the border since 2024?
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