Nicușor Dan lays wreath as Romania creates national remembrance day for 1990 Mineriad victims

Decree and wreath ceremony

President Nicușor Dan signed a decree this week establishing 15 June as the National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the June 1990 Mineriad and Anti-Democratic Repression. The decision, finalised on Wednesday, enables public authorities, schools, media and NGOs to organise commemorative, educational and cultural events. On Saturday, the president laid a wreath at the Monument dedicated to memory of the victims in Bucharest’s University Square, an act not listed on the official presidential agenda.

Historical context

The Mineriad of 13–15 June 1990 erupted after anti-government protests that had begun in University Square on 22 April. Thousands of miners from the Jiu Valley were transported to the capital and violently suppressed demonstrations against the National Salvation Front government led by Ion Iliescu. Casualty figures vary between sources: Mediafax reports four people shot dead, over 1,388 injured and about 1,250 detained; G4Media cites at least six killed by miners and more than 700 gravely injured. The repression drew international criticism and tarnished Romania’s early post-communist image.

President’s statement

“The summer of 1990 remains a painful wound in our recent history… The Mineriad of 13-15 June 1990 was a tragedy provoked by a cynical political power, determined to defeat democratic aspirations through force, repression and intimidation.”

He stressed that after more than three decades the lack of a definitive court verdict is an impermissible stain, adding that “a mature democracy is not afraid of its own past, however dark or difficult to understand.”

Justice and declassification

The Mineriad case still has no final judicial resolution. Last year, President Dan underlined that justice must deliver a verdict to close traumas and respect society’s right to know the truth. In April 2026, Foreign Minister Oana Ţoiu announced the declassification of over 5,000 diplomatic files from the early post-1989 transition, including documents on the mineriads, the May 1990 elections and correspondence with the USSR.

Chronology