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Today’s Brief

Volkswagen cuts 100,000 jobs

Russia hits Kyiv as Volkswagen cuts deep and climate alarms crowd policymakers

Kyiv absorbed another direct hit as American envoys prepared a weekend shuttle between Moscow and Kyiv. Elsewhere, companies and governments tried to look decisive: Volkswagen approved a harsher restructuring, Nvidia bought a pillar of open AI, and forecasters warned that El Niño may stretch public resilience rather more than official websites can.

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Other · Updated 41m ago

AI: capabilities, regulation, labour

Volkswagen's 50,000-job agreement with IG Metall adds a concrete data point to AI-related industrial restructuring, while Astra reporting deepens capability and governance detail without new discrete events.

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AI-generated·Learn how
© EL MUNDO
Health & Education·1h ago

Princess Leonor to begin four-year political science degree at Madrid university

Spain's Princess of Asturias will start classes at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid on 7 September 2026, joining a 40-student cohort following three years of military training.

Transition to university studies

Princess Leonor of Spain will begin her undergraduate degree in Political Science on Monday, 7 September 2026, at the Getafe campus of Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. The four-year degree follows the completion of her three-year military training programme across the army, naval, and air academies, which concluded on 10 July 2026 at the Academia General del Aire y del Espacio in San Javier. Her prior military assignments included training at the Academia Militar General de Zaragoza and a six-month oceanic voyage aboard the naval training vessel Juan Sebastián Elcano from the Escuela Naval de Marín. At 20 years old, she will enter the Faculty of Social and Legal Sciences to study a curriculum covering political theory, law, economics, sociology, and institutional relations.

The academic enrolment marks the next planned phase in her education, which began before age two at the Colegio Santa María de los Rosales and continued through an International Baccalaureate. Author Angie Calero detailed the institutional preparation governing her schedule in a published study.

The heir to the Crown is subject to permanent preparation.

— Angie Calero

Academic guidelines and classroom rules

University leadership confirmed that the Princess of Asturias will be evaluated under the same institutional standards as any other degree candidate. She will join a first-year cohort of approximately 40 students within an institution that convenes more than 16,000 undergraduate students for the new academic year. Her first semester curriculum includes four mandatory subjects and two elective courses. Faculty members retain standard academic freedom under institutional coexistence regulations, which apply equally to all students. To preserve classroom privacy and prevent unauthorized recording, professors will apply existing university rules that prohibit the use of mobile phones during lectures.

Department of Social Sciences director Pedro Riera confirmed the faculty guidelines for teaching during the term.

Total normality and the authority to prohibit the use of mobile phones or substitutes in class.

— Pedro Riera
Princess Leonor academic and military training schedule
  1. 2026-04Royal House announces political science degree at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
  2. Jul 10, 2026Leonor completes military instruction at San Javier air academy
  3. Sep 7, 2026First day of undergraduate classes begins at the Getafe campus
  4. Sep 8, 2026Campus welcome day activities and workshops for new students
  5. Dec 11, 2026Conclusion of first-semester lectures
  6. Dec 16, 2026Start of first-semester examination period

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Semester schedule and campus integration

Instruction begins on Monday at 09:00, preceded by an informational tour of facilities including the campus library, sports centre, and lecture halls. Welcome activities scheduled for Tuesday, 8 September 2026, feature introductory workshops on equality, ecocosmetics, and interpersonal dynamics, alongside sign language games, chess matches, and a communal meal. Regular classes for the first semester will conclude on 11 December 2026, followed by end-of-term examinations held between 16 December and 22 December 2026 before the holiday break.

The Royal House announced the degree choice in April 2026, confirming that university studies will proceed alongside official state representation and constitutional duties. Unlike her father King Felipe VI, who completed a law degree at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, the heir will study political science at the public institution named after her direct ancestor, King Carlos III.

Getafe · Madrid
Princess LeonorFelipe VI
Charles IIISpain

5 sources

  • Leonor de Borbón Ortiz: así se forma a la futura reina de España
    La Razón·1h ago
  • Leonor empieza Políticas en la Carlos III, la universidad 'progre' de los alumnos brillantes
    ABC TU DIARIO EN ESPAÑOL·3h ago
  • La Carlos III busca la "normalidad" en el inicio de la vida universitaria de la Princesa Leonor
    EL MUNDO·10h ago
  • El intenso calendario de la princesa Leonor en la Universidad Carlos III: así se reparten sus clases, exámenes y descansos
    20 minutos·13h ago
  • Todo listo para la llegada de la Princesa Leonor a la Universidad...
    europa press·14h ago

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