Film & Media · Madrid and Barcelona

Daniel Monzón's 'Ruega por nosotras' revisits Franco-era Patronato de Protección a la Mujer

Daniel Monzón's new film Ruega por nosotras opens in Spanish cinemas on Friday, 6 November, dramatising the Patronato de Protección a la Mujer, a state institution that ran until 1985. Reviewers from several Spanish outlets assess the drama as a prison film built around two young women.

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In brief

Photo: GuillemMedina, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons, cropped)

A film about a forgotten institution

Ruega por nosotras follows Ana, a 19-year-old from a well-off Barcelona family, who is committed to a Patronato reformatory in Madrid after a night out. The film is set in 1974, a year before the death of Franco, and spans about five years. Zoe Bonafonte plays Ana and Manuela Calle plays Sole, a young woman from a humbler background who has cut ties with her family. Co-written by Daniel Monzón and Jorge Guerricaechevarría, the screenplay draws on the book of the same title by Consuelo García del Cid Guerra, a former inmate of the institution.

Institution and its legacy

The Patronato de Protección a la Mujer was a Franco-era institution under the Ministry of Justice that aimed to "regenerate" young women considered "fallen or at risk of falling". Reviewers note that it housed tens of thousands of girls in centres run by religious orders, where they faced severe physical punishment and psychological abuse. The institution kept operating after Franco's death and was not closed until 1985, a fact the film foregrounds. Monzón says the story is based on testimonies of former inmates.

“It is a reality that must be known.”

Daniel Monzón, director and co-writer of Ruega por nosotras

Critical reception

Reviews differ on the film's approach. El Mundo gave it three stars and called it a precise and claustrophobic reconstruction of the regime's repressive machinery. El Confidencial and La Vanguardia noted its prison-drama conventions, while ABC's critic Oti Rodríguez Marchante gave two stars and argued that the film relies on familiar types, such as good girls, cruel nuns and a cold family. EL PAÍS wrote that the film softens some of the harshest realism of the situations it portrays.

Context of the release

The film premiered out of competition at the San Sebastián festival. Victims of the Patronato demand justice, truth and reparation from the Spanish state and the Catholic Church. In March, 53 former inmates received a recognition, and the system is currently under investigation for violating human rights. Reviewers stress that the Patronato received little attention in Spanish cinema before this release.

Star ratings for Ruega por nosotras by outletstars
El Mundo
3 stars
ABC
2 stars

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Sources and context

Madrid, Barcelona · Spain

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