Government · Bucharest
Bucharest court suspends six government decisions after PSD challenge, PNL warns of €140m risk
The Bucharest Court of Appeal suspended six decisions adopted by the interim government of Ilie Bolojan, following legal actions by the Social Democratic Party. PNL leaders say the move endangers EU funds, patients, and farmers.
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In brief
The Bucharest Court of Appeal suspended six HGs adopted by the Bolojan government on 30 July, covering agriculture, organ transplants, Natura 2000, and disability benefits.
PSD leader Sorin Grindeanu announced on 27 July that the party filed complaints against 12 HGs, arguing the dismissed government exceeded its authority.
PNL deputies said the suspension puts €140 million at risk from two HGs, while the government warned of €1 billion in potential penalties for the biodiversity strategy.
Prime Minister Bolojan stated all acts were adopted with Ministry of Justice approvals, citing Article 110 of the Constitution allowing an interim government to administer public affairs.
The court, presided by judge Liana Arsenie, has not released its reasoning; the decisions are enforceable and can be appealed within five days.
- 23 JulGovernment adopts 12 HGs
- 27 JulPSD announces legal challenges against 12 HGs
- 30 JulBucharest Court of Appeal suspends 6 HGs
What the court decided
On 30 July 2026, the Bucharest Court of Appeal suspended six government decisions (HGs) adopted by the interim cabinet of Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan. The rulings came after the Social Democratic Party (PSD) challenged 12 such acts, arguing that a government dismissed through a no-confidence vote lacks the authority to adopt new policies. The suspended decisions cover agriculture, organ transplant contributions, protected natural areas, and housing benefits for adults with disabilities. The court's reasoning has not yet been published.
The suspended acts
The six HGs include: HG 545/2026, modifying the organisation of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Anti-Hail Authority; HG 546/2026, approving Romania's 2026 contribution for interconnection with international organ exchange organisations; HG 547/2026, reorganising the Lovrin Agricultural Research Station; HG 509/2026, amending the regime of Natura 2000 protected areas; HG 569/2026, establishing procedures for housing and transition benefits for adults with disabilities; and HG 571/2026, also suspended until the court rules on the merits. All decisions are enforceable by law and remain in effect until the annulment actions are resolved. The government may appeal within five days.
Political backlash and financial warnings
National Liberal Party (PNL) leaders reacted sharply. Deputy Robert Sighiartău wrote on social media:
“PSD demands. The system delivers. Romanians pay.”
He listed those affected: adults with disabilities, transplant patients, researchers, farmers, and communities in Natura 2000 areas. Deputy Raluca Turcan said the suspension of two HGs alone puts €140 million at risk.
“140 million euros. In one stroke. That is how much the annulment of the two government decisions costs us.”
She added that the situation "endangers the rule of law, European funds, and Romania's very capacity to reform." PNL secretary general Dan Motreanu warned that state institutions risk being turned into a "blocking mechanism" and that justice should not become "an actor in political competition."
The legal dispute
PSD leader Sorin Grindeanu announced on 27 July that the party had filed preliminary complaints against 12 HGs adopted on 23 July, asserting they exceeded the constitutional limits of a dismissed government. He said the acts "promote new policies and represent exercises of ministerial attributions after the expiry of the 45-day term." The government countered that all decisions had been adopted with legal approvals from the Ministry of Justice and other ministries. Prime Minister Bolojan stated that the acts followed "legal procedure, with the corresponding approvals." The government also warned that Romania could face penalties of €1 billion for the biodiversity strategy HG and tens of millions for two others. The biodiversity HG, part of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan worth over €800 million, will not be published in the Official Gazette but sent to Parliament as a bill to avoid further legal blockages.
“All target the exceeding of constitutional and legal limits of the mandate of a dismissed Government, because they promote new policies and represent exercises of ministerial attributions after the expiry of the 45-day term.”
What comes next
The court's decisions are executorie de drept (enforceable by law) and remain in place until the substantive annulment cases are heard. The government can file an appeal within five days of communication; for HG 571/2026, an appeal does not suspend the enforcement. The court, presided over by judge Liana Arsenie, has not yet released its reasoning. The conflict adds to tensions between the PNL-led interim government and the PSD, which brought the no-confidence vote that toppled the Bolojan cabinet. PNL figures have linked the court's move to Bolojan's earlier initiatives to reform special pensions for magistrates and delay financial benefits for judges.
- Two suspended HGs (Turcan)
- 140 million €
- Biodiversity strategy PNRR
- 800 million €
- Potential penalties (government)
- 1000 million €
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Sources and context
- Mediafax.roSighiartău: Suspension of Government decisions affects patients, farmers and people with disabilities
- adevarul.roPNL atacă PSD după suspendarea a șase hotărâri ale Guvernului Bolojan: "Românii plătesc" / "140 de milioane de euro sunt în pericol
- Digi24PNL iese la atac, după ce social-democrații au cerut suspendarea deciziilor Guvernului: "PSD cere, sistemul execută
- Mediafax.roSighiartău: Suspendarea hotărârilor Guvernului afectează pacienți, fermieri și persoanele cu handicap
- Ilie Bolojan
- Interim Prime Minister of Romania, whose government's decisions were suspended.
- Sorin Grindeanu
- Leader of the Social Democratic Party, which initiated the legal challenges.
- Raluca Turcan
- National Liberal Party deputy who warned of €140 million risk.
- Dan Motreanu
- Secretary general of the National Liberal Party, who said institutions risk becoming a blocking mechanism.
- Places
- Bucharest
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