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In brief

  • Labels reading "This bottle is made from 100% recycled plastic" will be replaced with wording that excludes the cap and label, as the Commission announced on Thursday, 22 October 2026.

  • The phrase "Recycle me again" will become "Recycle me" for all three companies, so bottles are not presented as already recycled before purchase.

  • BEUC, the European consumer organisation, accused the companies of greenwashing in November 2023, according to N-tv, arguing the caps and labels were rarely made from recycled material.

  • The Commission said Coca-Cola and Nestlé have implemented part of the commitments within the agreed deadlines, notably recycling claims in digital campaigns.

  • National consumer protection authorities will track implementation and may take enforcement measures if the companies do not comply, per the Commission.

Brussels
Brussels · Belgium
How it came to this
  1. November 2023BEUC files greenwashing complaint against Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone
  2. 22 OctCommission announces the companies' commitments to revise bottle recycling claims

What the companies agreed

The European Commission announced on Thursday, 22 October 2026, that Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone have committed to change how they label single-use plastic bottles in the EU. The aim is to correct recycling information that misled consumers. The commitments came out of a dialogue with the Commission, the Consumer Protection Cooperation (CPC) network and the companies.

The most visible change concerns the claim that a bottle is made from 100% recycled plastic. Labels reading "This bottle is made from 100% recycled plastic" will be replaced with wording such as "This bottle is 100% recycled. Excluding the cap and label". A second change targets the phrase "Recycle me again", which will become "Recycle me". The word "again" will be dropped so consumers are not left with the impression that a bottle was already recycled before purchase and can be turned into another bottle.

Beyond the labels, the overall impression of the packaging and marketing must not mislead about the environmental benefits of plastic bottles, for instance by pairing them with other green claims or symbols. Digital campaigns on company websites and social media channels must also reflect the commitments.

How the case unfolded

The dispute began with a complaint from BEUC, the European consumer organisation, filed in November 2023 according to N-tv. BEUC accused the companies of greenwashing, arguing that their bottles were advertised as 100% recycled although neither the cap nor the label was. The group also said caps and labels were rarely made from recycled material and that the bottles cannot be recycled endlessly.

After the dialogue, the European Commission and national authorities reviewed the revised claims and found them consistent with EU consumer protection law. Coca-Cola and Nestlé had already begun changing bottle printing in the months before the announcement, according to N-tv. Danone's change adds the qualifier "without cap and label" to its "100 percent recycled" claim.

Enforcement and what comes next

The Commission said Coca-Cola and Nestlé have already implemented some of the commitments within the agreed deadlines, notably the recycling claims used in digital campaigns. National consumer protection authorities will monitor how the commitments are carried out and may pursue enforcement action if companies fail to comply. BEUC said it expects the authorities to check whether all three companies keep their promises.

Commissioner for Justice and Consumer Protection Michael McGrath welcomed the three companies' commitment to meet their responsibilities so that environmental claims on their products are clear, truthful and compliant with EU consumer law. BEUC chief Augustín Reyna said consumers must be able to trust companies' environmental promises, and that suggesting plastic drinks bottles have no environmental impact is misleading and must stop.

Plastic output keeps rising

The case sits within a wider debate on plastics and packaging. Plastics Europe, the European plastics lobby, put global virgin plastic production at 430.9 million tonnes in 2024, up 4% on 2023. Asia produced 57.2% of the total and China alone 34.5%, according to the same source. La Libre reports that EU production is declining while Europe imports more plastic from Asia.

Share of 2024 virgin plastic production by region%
Asia (share of global total)57.2%
China (share of global total)34.5%
Asia (share of global total)
57.2 %
China (share of global total)
34.5 %

Data from the article text

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Sources and context

  • N-tv2 h agoAfter Coca-Cola and Nestlé: Greenwashing accusation: Danone also changes recycling advertising on plastic bottlesNach Coca-Cola und Nestlé: Greenwashing-Vorwurf: Auch Danone ändert Recycling-Werbung auf Plastikflaschen · original in German
  • Notícias ao Minuto4 h agoCoca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone will change labels after EU actionCoca-Cola, Nestlé e Danone vão alterar rótulos após ação da UE · original in Portuguese
  • 20minutes4 h agoTowards more clarity on plastic bottle recyclingVers plus de clarté sur le recyclage des bouteilles en plastique · original in French
  • La Libre.be4 h agoCoca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone promise labeling without greenwashing in EuropeCoca-Cola, Nestlé et Danone promettent un étiquetage sans greenwashing en Europe · original in French
Michael McGrath
European Commissioner for Justice and Consumer Protection who welcomed the companies' commitments

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Published today at 15:50.

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Text generated by AI from the reports of the publishers listed and checked automatically, with no human editor. How Pollar is made

In this text

  1. 1What the companies agreedWhat the companies agreed
  2. 2How the case unfoldedHow the case unfolded
  3. 3Enforcement and what comes nextEnforcement and what comes next
  4. 4Plastic output keeps risingPlastic output keeps rising

Based on reports by

N-tv, Notícias ao Minuto, 20minutes, La Libre.be, SWI swissinfo.ch, europa press, Adnkronos

List of sources

Business · Brussels

Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone agree to revise EU plastic bottle recycling claims

The European Commission said on Thursday, 22 October 2026, that Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone will change the labels on their single-use plastic bottles in the EU. The move follows a greenwashing complaint filed by the European consumer organisation BEUC in November 2023.

Brussels

Ask about this text

AI text based on reports by N-tv, Notícias ao Minuto, 20minutes and other publishers. Published today at 15:50.

Ask your own question
What changes will be made to the 100% recycled plastic bottle labels?
Which organisation filed the initial greenwashing complaint in 2023?
How it is made