World
The US under Trump: second term
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US foreign policy under the Trump administration is shifting decisively from multilateralism toward a doctrine of transactional bilateral bargaining, placing significant pressure on established alliances, trade relationships, and global institutions.
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State of play
The Trump administration's systematic implementation of its transactional bilateral doctrine appears to be in a holding pattern, with no new public escalations on its key pressure points against the EU in the last month. The previously established bureaucratic machinery for sidelining multilateral forums remains in place, as do the announced draft tariffs on EU electric vehicles and the linkage of NATO assurances to trade. Brussels continues its internal preparations, fast-tracking legal and trade defence reforms, but faces no immediate new tests from Washington. The contest remains defined by the existing framework: the EU's collective resilience is being stress-tested not by a fresh offensive, but by the sustained presence of these unilateral American demands. The immediate question is which side's patience or internal cohesion will fray first under the status quo.
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View historyNo new developments on US bilateral pressure campaign
No new, verifiable policy actions or statements from the Trump administration on the core bilateral pressure points have been reported in the last 30 days.
Pentagon ma zamiar odwołać rozmieszczenie pocisków Tomahawk w Niemczech w obawie przed eskalacją ze strony Rosji i wyczerpaniem arsenałów
Pentagon jest gotowy odwołać porozumienie z czasów Bidena dotyczące rozmieszczenia pocisków manewrujących Tomahawk w Niemczech – poinformowało Politico dwóch europejskich i jeden amerykański urzędnik. Obawy przed eskalacją ze strony Rosji oraz wyczerpanie amerykańskich arsenałów w wyniku wojny z Iranem są przyczyną tej zmiany.
Rosja i USA podpiszą umowę projektową na tunel pod Cieśniną Beringa łączący Syberię z Alaską
Wysłannik Kremla Kirył Dmitrijew ogłosił, że Rosja i Stany Zjednoczone podpiszą 5 czerwca umowę dotyczącą kontynuacji projektowania tunelu pod Cieśniną Beringa – projektu, który zaproponował ubiegłej jesieni.
Analysis consolidates view of transactional 'America First' doctrine
Policy assessments from multiple institutes describe a coherent, implemented strategy. This doctrine uses tariffs and security assurances as bargaining chips to replace multilateral frameworks with bilateral, results-oriented deals, particularly targeting European cohesion.
US signs bilateral migration deals with Hungary and Greece
Hungary announced a new bilateral cooperation framework with the US on migration control, involving US funding for border surveillance. Greece has also agreed in principle to a deal linking US port-security investments to stricter enforcement against irregular migration. EU officials warn such bilateral deals risk undermining common EU asylum and migration policies.
US launches national-security probe targeting EU auto imports
The White House formally directed the Department of Commerce to open a Section 232 national-security investigation into EU passenger cars and light trucks. The move is seen as the final procedural step before imposing broad auto tariffs, with officials linking the probe to EU policies on digital firms and green technology and suggesting exemptions could be negotiated bilaterally with individual member states.
USTR drafts targeted tariffs on EU wines and luxury goods
The Office of the US Trade Representative has drafted a list of EU products for potential punitive tariffs, including wines, chocolates, and olive oil. The draft proposes differentiated tariff levels by member state, tied to national implementation of EU-wide digital tax and carbon border rules, a tactic viewed in several EU capitals as an attempt to fracture the bloc's unity.
EU warns of WTO case and coordinated retaliation
The European Commission, backed by several member states, warned it will bring a new WTO case and prepare 'swift and proportionate' countermeasures if the US proceeds with the auto and luxury goods tariffs. The Commission is preparing a retaliation list focused on iconic US exports and insists all talks must remain at the EU level, rejecting bilateral negotiations.
NATO allies brace for US burden-sharing demands tied to trade
Ahead of the NATO summit, the US is preparing a revised burden-sharing framework that would tie security commitments to metrics like trade balances and diplomatic support, beyond just defense spending. Several European allies express concern this approach weakens collective defense by linking it to unrelated bilateral disputes.
US levies tariffs on EU green-tech, targeting bloc's climate policy
The Trump administration imposes new tariffs on selected EU green-technology exports, including wind turbine components and EV batteries. The move is framed as a response to the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and as leverage to secure bilateral deals with individual member states, bypassing Brussels.
Trump links NATO troop deployments directly to trade concessions
President Trump explicitly ties US defense commitments within NATO, including troop presence and missile defense upgrades, to allies' willingness to grant favorable trade terms. Reports indicate private suggestions that countries resisting bilateral deals could face reductions in US rotational forces.
White House orders federal shift from multilateral to bilateral deals
A new executive order directs all federal agencies to review and replace multilateral engagements with bilateral arrangements that offer 'tangible reciprocal benefits' to the US. The order expands authority for the State Department and USTR to veto commitments that lock in multilateral obligations, affecting global forums on tax, climate, and digital governance.
EU fast-tracks trade-defense tools amid escalating US threats
The European Commission accelerates reforms to its trade-defense instruments and explores coordinated procurement policies and targeted tariffs on US services exports. The move is a direct response to escalating US tariff threats, though member states remain divided on the risk of escalation.
US imposes steep new tariffs on EU electric vehicles and green tech
The Trump administration announced new tariffs of up to 60% on electric vehicles imported from the European Union, with additional duties on selected batteries and green-tech components. The White House framed the move as protecting US industry, explicitly targeting major exporters like Germany. European Commission officials stated they are preparing a proportionate response under WTO rules while working to maintain unity among member states. Business groups across Europe warn of serious disruption to integrated transatlantic supply chains in the automotive and renewable energy sectors.
Trump links NATO Article 5 guarantees to trade concessions
In remarks ahead of a NATO meeting, President Trump reiterated that US security guarantees should depend on partners' defense spending and 'fair' trade with the United States. European diplomats report US officials privately warned that countries with large trade surpluses could face 'recalibrated' security commitments if they resist new bilateral trade talks. While France and the Netherlands urged a firm collective response, several governments in Central and Eastern Europe expressed unease but avoided public confrontation. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg publicly stressed that Article 5 remains unconditional.
EU fast-tracks trade defense reforms amid US pressure
The European Commission unveiled a package to accelerate and widen the EU's trade-defense toolkit, including shorter timelines for probes and greater scope to act against 'economic coercion,' explicitly citing recent US tariffs. Brussels proposed easing unanimity requirements to prevent individual member states from blocking responses. While France, Spain, and Italy backed a more assertive stance, governments in Central and Northern Europe argued for avoiding a full-scale trade war, exposing internal divisions. The Commission stated it seeks a negotiated solution but will not hesitate to impose countermeasures.
Executive order mandates US shift from multilateral to bilateral deals
President Trump signed an executive order instructing federal agencies to prioritize bilateral agreements and review US participation in multilateral arrangements. Agencies like the State Department, USTR, and Commerce must submit plans within 90 days for shifting negotiations from multilateral to bilateral tracks. Legal scholars note the directive could significantly reduce US engagement in institutions like the WTO and WHO. European officials warn this entrenches a long-term US turn away from rules-based multilateralism, complicating coordination on global issues.
EU unity fractures as member states explore bilateral US deals
Reports from Brussels and several capitals indicate a number of EU member states are exploring quiet bilateral understandings with Washington on issues like automotive tariffs and defense procurement. The Trump administration has hinted at exemptions for governments willing to make separate concessions. The European Commission and countries like France and Belgium warn such moves undercut the EU's collective leverage. Eastern and Southern member states more dependent on US security guarantees argue for greater 'flexibility,' challenging the bloc's ability to sustain a unified front.
USAID Restructuring Reduces Development Diplomacy
Restructuring at USAID, with budget cuts and a shift toward project-based deals, signals a retreat from multilateral development coordination, prompting EU partners to seek new alliances to fill governance and humanitarian gaps.
Trump powołuje się na ustawę z czasów zimnej wojny, by skierować 700 mln dolarów do amerykańskiego węgla, w tym pierwsze nowe elektrownie od 2013 roku
Prezydent Donald Trump ogłosił w czwartek 700 mln dolarów federalnego wsparcia dla podupadającego amerykańskiego przemysłu węglowego, wykorzystując ustawę o bezpieczeństwie narodowym z 1950 roku do sfinansowania modernizacji elektrowni, dwóch nowych elektrowni oraz terminalu eksportowego na Zachodnim Wybrzeżu.
John Bolton przyzna się do winy w sprawie tajnych dokumentów, zapłaci 2,25 mln dolarów grzywny
Były doradca ds. bezpieczeństwa narodowego Donalda Trumpa, John Bolton, osiągnął porozumienie z prokuratorami, na mocy którego przyzna się do jednego zarzutu przechowywania tajnych informacji i zapłaci 2,25 mln dolarów grzywny, podają źródła.
Cycle passes without new disruptive actions from Washington
The regular news cycle concluded without a fresh, high-magnitude policy announcement from the Trump administration regarding tariffs, NATO, or bilateral trade deals with EU members. This absence itself reinforces the current state of tense stability, where the previously established structural shift continues to govern relations without a new catalyzing event.
Executive order centralizes trade power, enabling faster unilateral action
President Trump signed an executive order expanding White House control over trade sanctions and tariffs. The order streamlines procedures under Section 232 and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, allowing the president to impose or lift measures with reduced inter-agency consultation and tighter deadlines. Legal analysts note this codifies practices from Trump's first term, marginalizing Congress and multilateral coordination in decisions affecting EU partners.
US revives tariff threats on EU cars, wine over digital taxes
The Trump administration renewed threats to impose tariffs of up to 25% on imports of EU cars and products like French wine. Officials linked the threat to demands that European states roll back national digital services taxes and open agricultural markets. European diplomats describe the move as a return to highly transactional bargaining, with sector-specific tariffs tied to concessions on non-trade issues.
USAID restructuring shifts authority to State, links aid to deals
A new directive mandates a major restructuring of the US Agency for International Development. It transfers significant budgetary and programming authority to the State Department and National Security Council, reducing USAID's autonomy. The plan links aid disbursements more tightly to bilateral negotiations on issues like migration control and security basing, reinforcing a transactional approach to development aid.
US presses NATO allies for higher spending, bilateral host fees
The Trump administration has again pressed European allies to raise defense spending above the 2% GDP target and pay higher 'cost-sharing' fees for US troop deployments. US negotiators are linking future basing decisions and security guarantees to individual countries signing bilateral host-nation support agreements, moving away from NATO's collective framework toward case-by-case bargaining.
US Supreme Court bolsters presidential trade powers
The US Supreme Court upheld broad presidential authority to impose tariffs on national security grounds, rejecting a legal challenge from business groups. The ruling endorses the administration's expansive use of Section 232 trade powers and limits congressional and judicial leverage, increasing the risk of sudden new tariffs on EU exports.
White House tests fast-track sanctions authority
The administration has begun using a new executive order that centralizes decision-making on sanctions in the White House, curtailing inter-agency review. The move allows for rapid unilateral designations and complicates policy coordination with European allies.
Trump renews tariff threats targeting EU auto and wine sectors
President Trump has threatened tariffs of up to 25% on EU car imports and higher duties on selected agricultural products unless European states water down digital services taxes and grant more US farm market access. The threats were delivered to several EU capitals and the Commission.
Supreme Court expands presidential control over agencies
In a separate ruling, the Supreme Court further limited judicial deference to federal agencies, strengthening White House influence over departments central to trade and sanctions policy. This allows future administrations to more quickly reinterpret regulations affecting transatlantic economic relations.
EU member states debate strengthening collective defence
Several EU capitals are pushing for a more unified stance against US attempts to 'bilateralise' disputes, fearing targeted pressure on individual governments. Discussions focus on strengthening the Commission's negotiation mandate and updating EU anti-coercion tools.
Trump directs Commerce to update auto tariff probe, targeting EU carmakers
President Trump has ordered the Commerce Department to refresh its national security investigations into imported automobiles, a step seen as preparatory to imposing new tariffs of up to 25% on European vehicles. The directive reportedly includes a mechanism for case-by-case exemptions for countries that negotiate bilateral concessions on agriculture and digital services, directly challenging the EU's common trade policy.
White House policy control formalized, sidelining interagency review
An earlier executive order restructuring the National Security and Economic Policy apparatus has taken full effect, requiring major initiatives from cabinet departments to receive prior clearance from a White House council staffed with political loyalists. This change sidelines traditional interagency deliberation, making US foreign policy moves more personalized and unpredictable for EU partners.
US prepares sweeping auto tariffs, dangles bilateral exemptions
The Trump administration has instructed the Commerce Department to finalize plans for imposing tariffs of up to 25% on cars and parts from the European Union. Internal memoranda outline scenarios targeting major exporters like Germany and Slovakia, while offering potential exemptions for member states willing to negotiate separate 'security' agreements with Washington. EU officials are preparing a coordinated retaliatory response but face the immediate challenge of preventing divisions over these national carve-outs.
Targeted tariffs on wines, luxury goods aim to split EU positions
Building on earlier trade actions, the White House has directed the US Trade Representative to prepare new duties on selected EU exports including French and Italian wines, Belgian chocolates, and Spanish olive oil. Officials report that Washington is explicitly using these product-specific threats to press individual member states to soften their national stances on digital competition and green industrial policy, rather than engaging with the European Commission.
Executive order centralizes sanctions power, curbing agency checks
President Trump has signed an executive order that streamlines US sanctions procedures by concentrating decision-making authority within the White House and Treasury Department. The order shortens review timelines and reduces the requirement for interagency consensus, allowing for faster imposition or lifting of sanctions. European officials view this as increasing the speed and credibility of US secondary sanctions threats, complicating EU efforts to maintain autonomous economic policies.
Supreme Court ruling hard-wires transactional policy into US machinery
A recent US Supreme Court ruling has further limited the independence of federal regulatory agencies, strengthening the president's ability to direct departments like Commerce along White House policy lines. European diplomats and legal scholars assess that this decision makes tariff and sanctions threats more credible by reducing the likelihood of internal bureaucratic resistance slowing implementation, effectively institutionalizing a transactional foreign policy approach.
US pursues 'divide-and-bargain' strategy with individual EU capitals
US trade officials are increasingly approaching individual EU member states with tailored demands on agriculture and digital regulation, often bypassing the European Commission entirely. Diplomats report being pressed to support US-friendly positions in EU council negotiations in exchange for relief from sector-specific tariffs. The European Commission views this as a deliberate strategy to transform EU-US relations into a patchwork of bilateral deals, directly challenging the bloc's unity.
EU Fast-Tracks Trade Defence Reforms
The European Commission accelerates reforms to its trade-defence toolkit, including faster investigations and refined anti-coercion measures, aiming to counter US unilateral tariffs and security-linked trade demands.
Iran uderza na lotnisko w Kuwejcie, jedna osoba nie żyje, 63 rannych, gdy zawieszenie broni w Zatoce się chwieje
Irański atak dronów i rakiet na Międzynarodowe Lotnisko w Kuwejcie zabił w środę co najmniej jedną osobę i ranił 63 inne, co spotkało się z potępieniem Kuwejtu i kontratakami Stanów Zjednoczonych.
Trump mianuje szefa agencji mieszkaniowej Billa Pulte'a na p.o. szefa wywiadu, spotykając się z dwupartyjną krytyką z powodu braku doświadczenia
Prezydent Donald Trump mianował we wtorek dyrektora Federalnej Agencji Finansowania Mieszkalnictwa (FHFA) Billa Pulte'a p.o. dyrektora wywiadu narodowego, stawiając 38-letniego sojusznika politycznego bez znanego doświadczenia w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa narodowego na czele wszystkich 18 amerykańskich agencji wywiadowczych.
USA grożą 60 gospodarkom nowymi cłami za import produktów z pracy przymusowej, w tym UE i Szwajcarii
Administracja Trumpa zaproponowała dodatkowe cła w wysokości od 10 do 12,5 proc. na import z 60 gospodarek, oskarżając je o niewystarczające blokowanie towarów wytworzonych z użyciem pracy przymusowej.
Polska grozi odebraniem Zełenskiemu najwyższego odznaczenia po nazwaniu jednostki imieniem partyzantów UPA
Prezydent Karol Nawrocki zwrócił się do Kapituły Orderu Orła Białego o rozważenie odebrania odznaczenia Wołodymyrowi Zełenskiemu po tym, jak ukraiński przywódca nadał jednostce specjalnej imię UPA, której wojenne czyny obejmują masakrę Polaków.
Kanada oficjalnie prosi USA i Meksyk o przedłużenie północnoamerykańskiego paktu handlowego o 16 lat przed lipcowym terminem
Dominic LeBlanc, kanadyjski minister ds. handlu z USA, wysłał list do swoich amerykańskich i meksykańskich odpowiedników z zaleceniem przedłużenia USMCA o kolejne 16 lat, podczas gdy prezydent Trump ożywia retorykę o uczynieniu Kanady 51. stanem.
EU launches expanded WTO challenge against US tariff-for-defence policy
The European Commission has filed an expanded complaint at the World Trade Organization against the US system of country-by-country tariff waivers. The case argues that conditioning relief on pledges to spend 3% of GDP on defence and adopt a tougher China policy violates core WTO rules on non-discrimination. EU officials frame the US demand as an attempt to coerce member states into bilateral security bargains outside NATO and EU frameworks. The legal action is designed to protect the single market and deter separate side-deals with Washington.
Trump threatens 50% auto tariffs on non-compliant EU states
President Trump has publicly threatened to impose tariffs of up to 50% on car and car part imports from EU member states that fail to meet his conditions on defence spending and China policy. He specifically named Germany, Italy, and Spain as 'delinquent' countries. The threat escalates the trade dispute beyond existing steel and aluminium tariffs, directly targeting a key European export sector. European leaders and business groups have condemned the move as incompatible with WTO rules and warned of severe job losses in integrated supply chains.
NATO ministers reject US linkage of trade to defence spending
At a NATO foreign ministers' meeting, several European governments openly pushed back against the US insistence that allies commit to 3% GDP defence spending to avoid new tariffs. Diplomats from smaller and southern member states criticized the approach as turning the alliance into a pay-for-protection scheme. Even eastern members who support higher spending rejected a formal link to trade. US officials reiterated the demand and warned of consequences, including a potential re-evaluation of US troop deployments in Europe.
US Supreme Court ruling bolsters presidential control over foreign policy
The US Supreme Court has issued a ruling that limits Congress's ability to shield heads of foreign-affairs and economic-security agencies from presidential removal. The decision strengthens the president's direct authority over agencies handling sanctions, export controls, and development aid. Analysts suggest this will allow the Trump administration to more quickly replace officials who resist its directives, facilitating its transactional bargaining approach with allies. The ruling erodes institutional checks on executive power in foreign policy.
Trump signs orders centralizing control over international agreements
President Trump has signed executive orders that centralize White House control over federal agencies engaged in foreign policy. One order expands National Security Council review over international agreements and memoranda of understanding involving trade, investment, or security cooperation. Another limits agency participation in multilateral initiatives not explicitly approved by a presidential directive. These moves consolidate authority within the White House, testing the traditional balance between the presidency and the foreign policy bureaucracy.
Trump publicly threatens 50% tariffs on EU automotive imports
President Donald Trump has threatened to impose tariffs of up to 50% on car imports from selected EU member states. The threat explicitly conditions tariff relief on those countries meeting US demands for higher NATO defence spending and adopting a tougher policy line towards China. European officials describe the move as an overt attempt to coerce changes in core EU security and trade positions.
EU broadens WTO complaint to target US policy linkage
The European Commission has formally expanded its WTO case against US tariffs. The new filing argues that conditioning tariff relief on EU defence spending targets and China policy commitments violates WTO rules and undermines the EU's legal order. Legal experts note this marks one of the most far-reaching EU challenges to US trade practice.
US sets 3% NATO spending as de facto condition for trade relief
US officials have reiterated that NATO allies should raise defence spending to 3% of GDP, linking progress on this target to favorable treatment in ongoing tariff disputes. This linkage, communicated in private meetings and public remarks, reinforces the administration's transactional framework, fusing security guarantees and market access into bargaining chips and causing concern among several EU governments.
US aid retrenchment strains coordination with EU missions on the ground
The closure or downgrading of USAID field offices in regions like sub-Saharan Africa and the Western Balkans is creating operational gaps. EU delegations report a loss of US technical expertise, complicating joint Western initiatives and leading some local governments to seek alternatives from China or Gulf donors.
EU launches legal and economic counteroffensive against US tariff threat
In response to President Trump's threat of 50% tariffs on EU cars, the European Commission has activated a two-pronged response. It has expanded its WTO complaint to argue the explicit linkage of tariffs to NATO spending and China policy constitutes an illegal abuse of security exceptions. Simultaneously, it has drafted a list of retaliatory tariffs targeting politically sensitive US exports, calibrated for impact ahead of the 2026 US midterm elections.
US restructures foreign aid into tool for bilateral bargaining
President Trump has signed an executive order restructuring USAID, directing the consolidation of development programs into instruments explicitly conditioned on partners agreeing to bilateral deals on security, migration, and trade. European officials warn this accelerates the politicization of aid and undermines long-term multilateral coordination.
EU launches fresh WTO case to challenge security-based tariffs
The European Union files a new complaint at the World Trade Organization challenging the latest US tariffs on steel, aluminium, and machinery. The case is specifically framed to contest the broader principle of using national security exemptions to gain leverage in unrelated foreign policy disputes.
Commission readies politically targeted counter-tariffs
The European Commission prepares a list of retaliatory tariffs targeting politically sensitive US exports like bourbon and motorcycles. The package is designed to comply with WTO rules while aiming to impact constituencies supportive of President Trump and key Republicans.
US ties NATO funding to trade and China policy concessions
US negotiators link NATO support and defence spending to European trade and technology concessions, including alignment on China policy. This transactional approach creates divisions within the alliance, with some member states open to deals and others viewing it as undermining collective defence.
US push for bilateral deals unsettles EU regulatory cooperation
New US executive orders directing federal agencies to prioritise bilateral deals and review multilateral forums cause concern among EU regulators. Brussels responds by strengthening intra-EU coordination on standard-setting and seeking alternative plurilateral arrangements with partners in Asia.
USAID dismantling creates aid vacuum, strains EU resources
European development agencies report growing operational gaps in joint projects in regions like the Sahel, following continued restructuring and budget cuts at USAID. EU member states are expanding their own programs to compensate, increasing pressure on national budgets.
US responds unilaterally to Gulf flare-up, bypassing regional security frameworks.
Following an Iranian drone and missile attack on Kuwait International Airport that killed one and wounded dozens, the United States launched retaliatory strikes. The action was taken unilaterally and justified as a defense of American interests, rather than being coordinated through or framed as support for the Gulf Cooperation Council or other multilateral security structures. This reflects the administration's consistent preference for bilateral or direct action over collective security mechanisms.
EU maintains retaliatory tariff suspension, awaits WTO ruling on US metals duties
European trade diplomats confirm the EU is holding its rebalancing tariffs on selected US goods in a state of suspension, awaiting outcomes from WTO panels and arbitration on the Trump administration's renewed steel and aluminium duties. The Commission frames the legal challenge as a definitive test of the rules‑based system, while member states remain divided over the risks of escalating retaliation with a key security partner.
USAID restructuring under Trump deepens EU concerns over diplomatic, development capacity
Reports from European capitals indicate that ongoing staff reductions and mission consolidations at USAID, part of a government‑wide streamlining, are reducing US development engagement in Africa and the Middle East. EU foreign ministries warn this reinforces a shift toward short‑term, transactional security assistance and complicates long‑standing multilateral development initiatives with the EU.
Executive orders institutionalize bilateralist foreign policy, complicating EU planning
Transatlantic policy analysis notes the Trump administration's increasing reliance on executive orders to direct federal agencies toward bilateral bargaining on trade, sanctions, and security, bypassing multilateral forums. European observers see this as enabling rapid reversals of prior commitments and contributing to perceptions of US unreliability, while legal analysts warn it tests traditional constraints on presidential power.
US Supreme Court rulings bolster Trump's legal latitude on security, migration powers
European legal correspondents highlight that recent US Supreme Court rulings have largely upheld the Trump administration's broad claims of executive authority over national security and immigration. Commentators in EU capitals say this reinforces the administration's capacity for a discretionary, leader‑driven foreign policy with limited judicial checks, underscoring a transatlantic divergence in legal oversight.
Security Guarantees Explicitly Tied to Trade Deals
Recent diplomatic exchanges confirm that US officials are explicitly linking NATO security guarantees and burden-sharing demands to bilateral trade concessions with individual European allies, moving away from alliance-wide frameworks.
Administracja Trumpa wycofuje się z funduszu anty-uzbrojeniowego o wartości 1,8 miliarda dolarów po dwupartyjnej krytyce
Departament Sprawiedliwości nie będzie kontynuował funduszu o wartości 1,776 miliarda dolarów mającego rekompensować rzekomym ofiarom 'uzbrojenia' rządu, powiedział w poniedziałek p.o. prokuratora generalnego Todd Blanche ustawodawcom, po tym jak plan spotkał się z krytyką obu partii i został zablokowany przez sędziego federalnego.
EU launches WTO case against US tariffs, cites bilateral 'carve-outs' as systemic threat
The European Commission files a formal dispute at the World Trade Organization against the new US tariffs, arguing they violate most-favoured-nation rules and explicitly citing the bilateral offers of exemptions as a threat to the EU's single market and legal order.
Trump mianuje Billa Pulte, szefa agencji finansowania mieszkalnictwa, na p.o. dyrektora wywiadu narodowego, zastępując Tulsi Gabbard
Prezydent Donald Trump mianował we wtorek Billa Pulte, dyrektora Federalnej Agencji Finansowania Mieszkalnictwa i lojalnego sojusznika bez doświadczenia wywiadowczego, na pełniącego obowiązki dyrektora wywiadu narodowego, zastępując niedawno zrezygnowaną Tulsi Gabbard.
Trump podpisuje okrojoną dyrektywę w sprawie AI, dając rządowi 30-dniowy dobrowolny przegląd zaawansowanych modeli
Prezydent Trump podpisał we wtorek zarządzenie wykonawcze, w którym prosi firmy z branży AI o udostępnianie swoich najpotężniejszych modeli do dobrowolnego przeglądu rządowego na maksymalnie 30 dni przed publiczną premierą, wycofując się z wcześniejszych projektów, które nakazywałyby 90-dniowe okno.
Administration imposes 60% tariffs on EU electric vehicles, explicitly offering bilateral exemptions for defense and China-policy pledges.
The White House announced steep new tariffs on EU electric vehicle imports, framing them as leverage to secure country-by-country deals. The move is designed to pressure individual member states like Germany, Hungary, and Italy to break from the EU's common trade policy in exchange for tariff relief, which is conditioned on higher NATO spending and alignment with US strategic controls on China-related technology.
US extends and broadens Section 232 metals tariffs, signaling bilateral carve-outs for defense procurement deals.
The administration widened tariffs on EU steel and aluminum to cover downstream products, while indicating individual member states could gain exemptions through increased purchases of US military equipment and cooperation on critical minerals. This approach bypasses EU-level negotiations, raising concerns in Brussels and Paris about a deliberate strategy to fragment the bloc.
Major USAID restructuring and funding cuts force EU and member states to launch emergency bridging initiatives.
The administration's move to fold USAID programming into the State Department and cut funding for governance, climate, and health projects has abruptly terminated co-financed programs. This has forced the EU and member states like Germany and Sweden to provide stopgap funding, highlighting a retreat from multilateral development in favor of transactional, objectives-tied assistance.
President Trump threatens to limit US NATO commitments to allies that fail to meet the 2% spending benchmark.
In public remarks, Trump stated the US would consider capping its defense assurances for 'delinquent' allies, promoting the idea of differentiated security and bilateral compacts with high-spending nations. The comments have drawn criticism for undermining NATO's collective defense principle and accelerated internal debates on spending targets.
US slaps major new tariffs on EU electric vehicles and metals
The Trump administration imposes new tariffs of up to 60% on EU electric vehicles and raises duties on steel, aluminium, and critical minerals, citing unfair EU industrial policies.
US offers tariff relief in exchange for defense and China alignment
The White House strategy explicitly links potential tariff exemptions for individual EU member states to commitments on increased defense spending (toward 3% of GDP) and alignment with US China policy, prompting several capitals to explore bilateral talks.
Executive orders institutionalize transactional foreign policy
A series of executive orders centralizes foreign policy and trade decisions in the White House, mandating agencies to prioritize bilateral deals that deliver 'tangible benefits' and requiring political approval for multilateral commitments.
US development aid shifts to bilateral, conditional deals
The restructuring of USAID accelerates, redirecting funds from multilateral bodies to bilateral programs conditioned on support for US migration, security, and commercial priorities, disrupting joint EU-US initiatives.
EU members boost defense but reject bilateral bargaining frame
While many EU states are increasing defense spending in response to threats and US pressure, they publicly resist framing these increases as bilateral quid pro quos with Washington, stressing commitments to NATO and EU frameworks like PESCO.
US imposes sweeping tariffs on EU EVs and metals
US President Donald Trump signs an executive order imposing steep new tariffs on EU electric vehicles, steel, and aluminium, citing national security and industrial subsidies.
US offers bilateral tariff deals for defence and China pledges
The White House privately offers several EU member states—including Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, and Poland—partial tariff exemptions in exchange for national commitments to raise defence spending toward 3% of GDP and align with US China policy.
EU Commission warns capitals against US side deals
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warns member states that bilateral deals with the US undermine EU law, as the Commission prepares a legal and retaliatory response to the tariffs.
US links NATO security assurances to 3% spending target
At a NATO defence ministers' meeting, the US delegation intensifies pressure for allies to adopt a 3% of GDP spending target by 2030, hinting that future US security guarantees could be linked to national performance.
US aid restructuring prioritizes bilateral deals over multilateralism
Trump signs an executive order restructuring US foreign aid, curtailing USAID's multilateral programmes and folding functions into agencies focused on bilateral deals tied to US commercial interests.
Executive orders tighten White House control over foreign-facing agencies.
President Trump issued executive orders mandating stricter White House oversight of agencies like the State Department and USAID. A new review process prioritizes 'reciprocal' benefits, embedding transactional logic into bureaucratic practice and causing delays in routine international cooperation.
US quietly offers bilateral tariff exemptions to select EU states, conditional on defence and China policy.
Following the tariff announcement, US officials opened discreet channels with several EU governments. They offered partial or full exemptions in return for national commitments to raise defence spending toward 3% of GDP and align more closely with US policy toward China, a direct attempt to bypass EU institutions.
European Commission launches legal and WTO counteroffensive.
The European Commission initiated a WTO complaint against the US tariffs. Its legal service is also reviewing whether bilateral US-member state deals on exemptions would violate EU treaty obligations on exclusive trade competence and the duty of sincere cooperation.
US links NATO Article 5 assurances to 3% defence spending target.
At a NATO ministerial meeting, US officials reiterated demands for allies to increase defence outlays to at least 3% of GDP. They suggested Washington's security guarantees and tariff exemptions would be calibrated accordingly, moving beyond the existing 2% benchmark.
USAID restructuring cuts programs, creating instability and gaps for China and Russia.
Accelerated restructuring of USAID has led to cuts and suspended programs in fragile states across sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. EU diplomats and NGOs warn of increased instability and a vacuum being filled by other global powers.
US formally links tariff relief to 3% defence spending, China policy alignment
The Trump administration's private offers to EU capitals for tariff exemptions are formally conditioned on two commitments: raising national defence spending to at least 3% of GDP and aligning with US policy on technology and investment controls regarding China.
Trump threatens NATO troop redeployments over EU tariff dispute
President Trump publicly escalates the linkage between trade and security, threatening to reduce or redeploy US forces in Europe if allies do not accept the new tariff regime and increase defence spending, with officials floating moves of assets from Germany and Belgium.
USAID downsizing deepens rift with EU development partners, shifts focus
USAID announces further cuts and restructuring, shifting resources from long-term governance and climate programs with EU partners toward security and migration-control projects, creating operational gaps and demanding bilateral visibility over multilateral frameworks.
US imposes new tariffs on EU electric vehicles, offers bilateral carve-outs
The Trump administration announced additional tariffs of up to 25% on electric vehicles imported from the EU. Officials framed the move as leverage to secure country-by-country concessions, signalling that individual member states could obtain exemptions in exchange for bilateral market-access commitments.
Washington reinstates and expands steel and aluminium tariffs on the EU
The White House reinstated and significantly raised Section 232 national-security tariffs on EU steel and aluminium, with duties reaching up to 35%. The accompanying proclamation invited specific EU governments to negotiate separate arrangements for relief, directly challenging the bloc's common trade stance.
US delivers ultimatum for bilateral NATO defence pacts
The US State and Defense Departments delivered formal demarches to several NATO allies, demanding the conclusion of binding, bilateral defence-spending agreements within months. The communications warned that failure to meet the country-specific targets could result in the relocation of US forces, a move seen as an attempt to bypass NATO's collective planning structures.
US Imposes Punitive Tariffs on EU Electric Vehicles
The Trump administration announces new tariffs of up to 60% on electric vehicles imported from the European Union, explicitly targeting German, French, and Italian manufacturers. US officials cite unfair subsidies, while EU diplomats see it as a tactic to force individual member states into separate deals.
US Reactivates Metals Tariffs, Offers Bilateral Carve-Outs
The White House reimposes and expands Section 232 tariffs on EU steel and aluminium, ending previous quota arrangements. The new framework offers potential exemptions for countries that agree to bilateral industrial and defence procurement understandings, directly challenging the EU's common trade policy.
EU Launches Unified Retaliation Mechanism Against US Pressure
Following an extraordinary meeting, EU trade and foreign ministers agree on a coordinated response framework to US economic pressure. The plan strengthens the Commission's mandate for retaliation and secures political commitments from member states not to undermine the bloc by pursuing side deals.
US Demands Bilateral Defence Pacts from Key NATO Allies
The US delivers formal diplomatic requests to Germany, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands, demanding bilateral memoranda committing to defence spending of at least 3% of GDP within three years. The offers are linked to preferential access to US defence technology, creating a parallel track to NATO's collective process.
This week
- No new US policy actions or statements on EU tariffs or NATO reported.
- EU continues internal legal preparations under existing pressure.
- Core bilateral tensions remain in a static, unresolved state.