Other
The European information ecosystem faces increasing pressure from collapsing traditional media business models, algorithmic-driven polarization, and the unchecked rise of AI-generated content, while regulators and courts establish new boundaries for speech and accountability and the EU seeks to bolster its digital infrastructure independence.
No new discrete events this cycle; findings add detail to already-chronicled Meta DSA pressure and Poland's fine request.

Commission spokesperson Regnier said on 27 August that Brussels expects Meta to deliver "proper screen time management" and "proper parental control" for EU minors under the DSA, separate from Meta's US settlement. Meta can still propose binding commitments before any final non-compliance decision; failure risks fines up to 6% of global annual turnover. The track follows 10 July preliminary findings that Facebook and Instagram's addictive design breaches the DSA.
Poland's Gawkowski sought a €250 million fine over scam ads on 26 August, citing CERT Polska data showing Meta removed only 16% of 122 flagged fraudulent ads, leaving 86.8% online. The request alleges breaches of six DSA provisions and follows a joint BEUC complaint with nearly 30 national members across 13 countries targeting Google, Meta, and TikTok over financial fraud ads. Slovakia's cabinet approved a draft under-16 social media ban the same day.
A Milan class action by parents' association Moige, with a hearing set for 19 November, seeks an injunction barring Meta and TikTok from using attention-capturing algorithms targeting minors. The case covers roughly 3.5 million Italian children under 14 active on the platforms despite national age limits.
A fabricated-document campaign claiming Warsaw seized Czech territory drew official denials from both governments on 27 August. France's Constitutional Council struck down an under-15 social media ban on 14 August; Macron tasked PM Lecornu with a revised proposal by spring 2027. The Commission acknowledged FdI's EMFA complaint against RAI on 25 August. Meta disputes the scam-ad figures and says it engages constructively with the Commission.
Meta agreed on 26 August to pay up to $17 billion to resolve claims by 47 US state attorneys general that Facebook and Instagram were designed to addict children. The settlement imposes default time limits, nighttime blocks, and stronger age-assurance globally, creating a benchmark for the EU's open DSA proceedings on addictive design.
Apple will replace its per-install Core Technology Fee with a 5% commission and cut App Store purchase rates to 26% across the EU from 1 October 2026. The restructuring responds to Digital Markets Act pressure on Apple's app distribution model.
France’s Constitutional Council ruled a law banning social media access for under-15s unconstitutional, citing concerns over mandatory age checks infringing privacy and freedom of expression. This decision blocks the planned September enforcement and requires the government to rework the legislation.
France's top constitutional authority annulled Article 1 of a law that would have barred children under 15 from opening social media accounts, ruling it a disproportionate restriction on freedom of expression and communication. The decision highlights tensions between national and EU-level digital governance.
France's Constitutional Council invalidated a law banning social media for individuals under 15, ruling it disproportionately infringed on freedom of expression. The decision prompts the government to revise legislation for youth online protection.
France's Constitutional Council censured a law banning social media for under-15s, ruling it disproportionately infringes freedom of expression. This decision impacts national efforts to regulate youth access to digital platforms.
A social media rumor that the border was open drove an estimated 72,000 people from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, resulting in 72 to 141 deaths and providing an opening for Russia-linked disinformation accounts to spread far-right narratives.
Core AI Act Article 50 transparency obligations became enforceable across the EU, requiring providers of interactive AI systems to inform users they are dealing with AI and to mark AI-generated content with clear labels, addressing concerns about misinformation and manipulation.
The EU AI Act's transparency obligations for AI-generated content and interactions took effect, requiring providers to label chatbots and synthetic media, with non-compliance facing substantial fines. This marks a new phase of regulatory oversight for AI outputs.
A new tranche of the EU AI Act entered into force, requiring providers to clearly inform users when interacting with AI systems and to visibly label AI-generated or manipulated content, including deepfakes and public-interest text without human editorial control.
The European Union began enforcing new AI Act transparency obligations, requiring providers of chatbots and AI-generated media to clearly inform users of AI interaction and label synthetic content. This marks a new phase in regulating AI outputs.
New EU AI Act transparency rules came into force, requiring clear labeling of AI-generated or manipulated content and disclosure when users interact with AI systems like chatbots. This aims to counter misinformation and deception.
The EU AI Act's transparency provisions came into force, requiring providers of AI systems to inform users when interacting with AI and to label synthetic media with machine-readable marks.
The EU began enforcing new AI transparency and content-labelling rules, requiring clear disclosure when people interact with AI systems and when content has been generated or manipulated by AI.
EU AI Act transparency rules for AI-generated content take effect, requiring platforms to label synthetic media and deepfakes. This measure aims to curb disinformation and safeguard democratic debate, with violations incurring fines up to €15 million or 3% of global annual turnover.
A Munich court found that Suno trained its AI on protected songs without permission and reproduced them, siding with German rights group GEMA in Europe's first binding ruling on AI-generated music. This decision sets a precedent for copyright in AI-generated content.
The Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw has rejected a regulation that would have required civil registries to record same-sex marriages performed abroad, setting up a legal confrontation with a 2025 EU court ruling.
A new EU regulation, 2026/1744, entered into force, amending the AI Act to explicitly prohibit AI systems that generate or manipulate images or audio depicting identifiable intimate body parts or sexually explicit activity without consent. This closes a gap in EU rules on non-consensual intimate deepfakes.
The US president announced a Section 301 investigation and threatened "substantial tariffs" against the EU, following the European Commission's €890 million fine against Google under the Digital Markets Act.
The European Commission issued preliminary findings that TikTok's default settings exposed minors' profiles to strangers, potentially leading to cyberbullying and predatory behavior. The platform could face a fine of up to 6% of its global annual turnover.
Poland's Minister of Digital Affairs asked the European Commission on 27 August to open a DSA investigation into Meta and impose a €250 million fine for failing to tackle fraudulent advertisements targeting Polish users. The complaint tests how member states channel platform complaints through centralized DSA enforcement.
Brazil's government filed a 500 million reais (about $97 million) lawsuit against Discord on 27 August, alleging the platform failed to enforce age verification and prevent self-harm content after a 13-year-old died during a livestream.
A coordinated disinformation operation fabricated diplomatic documents and breached Polish media outlets to claim Warsaw was seizing Czech territory, prompting official denials from both governments on 27 August. Automated social media accounts amplified the false claims across both countries.
Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski rejected Meta's explanations regarding fraudulent social media advertisements on 26 August, announcing state legal actions after corporate moderation figures failed to satisfy government demands. The move escalates a dispute over scam ads targeting Polish users.
Slovakia's government approved a draft bill on 26 August banning social-network use under 16 and requiring age verification at account creation, explicitly referencing DSA standards for verification criteria. The proposal now goes to parliament, placing Slovakia among the most restrictive EU member states on youth social media access.
Meta agreed on 26 August to pay up to $17 billion to resolve claims by 47 US state attorneys general that Facebook and Instagram were designed to addict children. The settlement imposes default time limits, nighttime blocks, and stronger age-assurance globally, creating a benchmark for the EU's open DSA proceedings on addictive design.
The Australian Recording Industry Association ruled that fully AI-generated music will no longer qualify for the ARIA Charts from the week of 26 August, following controversy over an AI-assisted Madonna cover topping the charts. Recordings remain eligible only if substantially human-made.
Meta and several US state attorneys general are discussing a possible mid-trial settlement in the Oakland youth-harm litigation, Reuters reported on 26 August, with states floating penalties near $200 billion. The talks could resolve part of the case alleging Meta engineered Instagram and Facebook to be addictive for minors.
Instagram CEO Adam Mosseri told a federal court in Oakland on 26 August that only a small share of teenage users use Instagram's "Take a Break" and other safety tools, responding to accusations Meta knowingly built addictive features. A Meta data analyst separately argued internal user research should remain confidential.
Brazil's national data protection authority fined ByteDance 153.8 million reais (about $29.8 million) for unlawful processing of children's and teenagers' data, ordering deletion of affected records and stricter privacy defaults for under-16 users within 60 days. The decision intensifies global regulatory pressure on TikTok's youth-safety practices alongside EU and US enforcement.
Five Star Movement MEPs wrote to Commission EVP Virkkunen on 25 August, urging Brussels to intervene over political interference in RAI and warning of possible CJEU referral. The letter cites attempts to remove journalist Ranucci and calls FdI's earlier complaint against Report vexatious.
Dutch public broadcaster Avrotros said on 24 August it will not participate in the 2027 Eurovision Song Contest, its second consecutive withdrawal, citing insufficient EBU reforms to restore the event's neutral character and protesting Israel's presence. The decision deepens tensions over how European public broadcasters handle geopolitics.
Fratelli d'Italia MEPs led by Stefano Cavedagna wrote to Commission EVP Virkkunen on 23 August arguing RAI's Report violates EMFA impartiality norms, citing disproportionate focus on FdI since the Meloni government took office. The letter tests EMFA's early use as a political tool against public broadcaster editorial choices.
New Penal Code provisions took effect on 23 August 2026, establishing prison sentences of up to five years for broadcasting degrading or violent online content for profit. The law targets patostreaming, a phenomenon linked to child exploitation and online abuse circulating on social platforms.
Attorneys general from roughly 20 US states presented claims totaling $1.4 trillion against Meta at the Oakland youth mental health trial, accusing the company of engineering addiction in minors. The figure escalates the consolidated litigation that parallels EU child-safety proceedings against the same platform.
The Dutch Data Protection Authority fined Uber €825 million for violating GDPR by using automated systems to suspend driver accounts without sufficient human oversight. This marks one of the largest GDPR penalties to date.
The US Department of Justice reached a $400 million settlement with TikTok and ByteDance over allegations of violating children's online privacy laws. This includes an immediate $300 million payment, with the remainder contingent on vacating an earlier consent decree.
The EU accused TikTok of failing to protect children under forthcoming child-protection rules, extending regulatory scrutiny of under-13 access and unsafe content design beyond Meta to a second major platform.
A teenage plaintiff withdrew her claims against Meta, Google, and Snap ahead of trial in a case alleging platforms deliberately designed addictive products harmful to young users, Reuters reported. TikTok had already settled her claims separately.
Meta appealed a French Competition Authority interim decision ordering it to negotiate with press publishers over neighbouring rights payments. The non-suspensive appeal reaches the Paris Court of Appeal on 17 September, meaning Meta must comply with the ordered measures pending the ruling.
Hungary's public broadcaster M1 aired its first news bulletin on 20 August after a 44-day suspension imposed by PM Péter Magyar's government as part of reforms billed as restoring editorial independence. The EMFA's entry into force makes the episode a test of EU public-media governance standards.
The European Commission opened a second Digital Services Act proceeding against Meta for failing to prevent users under 13 from accessing Facebook and Instagram, citing reliance on self-declared birth dates without verification. The action runs alongside preliminary findings that the platforms' addictive design breaches the DSA.
Meta faces trial in Europe over allegations it targeted children and downplayed Instagram risks, Le Monde reported on 19 August. The case adds a European front to mounting litigation over platforms' design choices and youth harm.
Apple will replace its per-install Core Technology Fee with a 5% commission and cut App Store purchase rates to 26% across the EU from 1 October 2026. The restructuring responds to Digital Markets Act pressure on Apple's app distribution model.
Coimisiún na Meán contacted TikTok to ask how it handles joyriding footage after five teenagers died in an M9 motorway crash, warning of possible investigations if content-safety obligations are breached. Executive chairman Jeremy Godfrey cited concerns about glorification of dangerous activity.
A consolidated federal trial opened in Oakland, California, where 29 state attorneys general accuse Meta of designing Facebook and Instagram to foster compulsive use among minors. State lawyers cite a likely $200 billion damages figure. The case is watched in Europe for its overlap with DSA systemic-risk investigations into addictive design.
Poland's Deputy PM Gawkowski announced he will demand urgent explanations from Meta over DSA compliance after the temporary suspension of InPost CEO Rafał Brzoska's Instagram account. The move adds a national-government dimension to ongoing DSA scrutiny of Meta's scam-ad controls.
France's highest constitutional authority ruled that a law banning social media access for children under 15 violated freedom of expression guarantees, effectively blocking its entry into force. The decision sets a precedent for child protection laws in the EU.
The European Commission activated the Digital Services Act’s crisis protocol with Meta and TikTok to counter disinformation related to migrant events at the EU’s external border. Both platforms voluntarily engaged in fact-checking and content moderation.
France’s Constitutional Council ruled a law banning social media access for under-15s unconstitutional, citing concerns over mandatory age checks infringing privacy and freedom of expression. This decision blocks the planned September enforcement and requires the government to rework the legislation.
France's top constitutional authority annulled Article 1 of a law that would have barred children under 15 from opening social media accounts, ruling it a disproportionate restriction on freedom of expression and communication. The decision highlights tensions between national and EU-level digital governance.
The European Commission activated a Digital Services Act crisis protocol with Meta and TikTok, securing their agreement to voluntary fact-checking measures. This action addresses disinformation linked to a recent migrant surge near Ceuta.
France's Constitutional Council invalidated a law banning social media for individuals under 15, ruling it disproportionately infringed on freedom of expression. The decision prompts the government to revise legislation for youth online protection.
France's Constitutional Council censured a law banning social media for under-15s, ruling it disproportionately infringes freedom of expression. This decision impacts national efforts to regulate youth access to digital platforms.
A London High Court judge dismissed Shein's copyright infringement claims against Temu, ruling Shein did not own the rights to key photographs when it demanded their removal. Temu's counterclaim for damages over wrongfully issued takedown notices also succeeded.
Meta has deactivated 756,000 accounts suspected of belonging to Australians under 16, as the world's first social media ban for minors faces scrutiny over its effectiveness and doubled penalties. This action tests the enforcement capabilities of social media platforms against national regulations.
The European Broadcasting Union announced new rules making broadcasters from countries with armed conflict or sensitive geopolitical situations ineligible to host the Eurovision Song Contest. This change directly responds to political and security pressures surrounding the event, formalizing a boundary between cultural participation and hosting capacity.
The Intercept and the Freedom of the Press Foundation sued Donald Trump in New York federal court over Truth API, a paid feed launched August 1 that charges up to $100,000 a month for early access to his Truth Social posts.
Estonia began implementing the new EU obligations requiring users to be informed when interacting with AI and mandating labels for deepfakes, with fines for violations. This move aligns with the broader EU AI Act.
Anthropic began embedding invisible statistical watermarks in text generated by its Claude models and attaching C2PA metadata to image files, applying the marks worldwide to comply with Article 50 of the EU AI Act.
SpaceX has excluded Poland from its shared European Starlink roaming region, requiring Polish users to register foreign trips and incurring higher costs from August 17. Deputy PM Gawkowski has demanded SpaceX restore equal treatment.
A coalition of nearly 300 French newspapers filed a complaint with France’s competition authority over Google’s AI-generated search summaries. Publishers argue the feature could reduce traffic to their sites and impact ad revenues.
A French press association asked the country’s competition watchdog to act against Google’s AI-generated article summaries, arguing they divert readers without compensation and citing a significant traffic drop to publisher sites.
Anthropic has begun embedding invisible watermarks in Claude output to comply with the EU AI Act's transparency rules, marking a shift in AI content labelling. These watermarks apply to new models and are intended to survive copying and editing.
France's press association asked the country's antitrust authority to act against Google's AI-generated article summaries, arguing they reduce traffic to publishers and use content without remuneration.
Anthropic signed the EU's code of practice on content transparency, stating that material created with newer Claude models from August 2 will carry a machine-readable mark, aligning with new disclosure obligations.
Euobserver reported that Russian fake news continues to exploit social platforms in Germany's information space, using AI-generated falsehoods to discredit politicians and amplify division.
Le Monde published a report arguing that AI is deepening the crisis for European journalism by stripping traffic and weakening revenue, citing data on reduced Google referrals to news sites.
French publishers have asked the country's antitrust watchdog to act against Google's AI-generated search summaries. They state the feature diverts traffic from news sites and violates prior commitments to publishers.
Spotify announced it will label AI-generated artist identities as "AI personas" and stop surfacing them in personalised recommendations by default. This move uses human review and AI detection to verify cases, rather than relying on self-disclosure alone.
APIG, representing nearly 300 French daily newspapers, asked France's Competition Authority to act against Google's deployment of AI Overviews and AI Mode. The complaint cites the launch of these features in France on July 22 without prior negotiation or remuneration for publishers.
France's ban on unsolicited telemarketing calls enters force, with fines of up to €375,000 per call for businesses that contact consumers without prior consent.
Trump Media & Technology Group announced a $238 million second-quarter loss, a significant increase from the previous year, and stated a strategic shift back to social media and a paid service for early access to presidential posts.
Tech Sovereignty Commissioner Henna Virkkunen met with Meta and TikTok representatives to discuss platforms' roles in crisis situations, emphasizing stronger cooperation with fact-checkers and potential early-warning mechanisms for member states.
EU member states held an emergency meeting to discuss possible early-warning systems and social media monitoring. The aim is to improve the bloc's shared assessment of emerging crises and enhance preparedness for future events.
The European Commission's tech chief, Henna Virkkunen, urged Meta and TikTok to step up monitoring and cooperation with fact-checkers, following misinformation linked to the Ceuta border incident. This action emphasizes platform responsibility during crisis situations.
A social media rumor that the border was open drove an estimated 72,000 people from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, resulting in 72 to 141 deaths and providing an opening for Russia-linked disinformation accounts to spread far-right narratives.
European Commission Vice President Henna Virkkunen summoned Meta and TikTok to strengthen monitoring and fact-checking. This follows a viral rumor about the Ceuta border that drew 72,000 people and resulted in 80 deaths.
French presidential candidates say Russian-linked trolls are targeting the election campaign with online interference aimed at amplifying polarisation and disinformation. The reports frame the activity as part of a broader information-war environment challenging political actors and platforms.
A New Mexico judge ordered Meta to pay $567 million into a youth mental health fund, in addition to previous jury damages, after finding the company created a public nuisance by designing platforms that addict young users and fail to protect them from sexual exploitation.
The EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) announced an expanded role in countering AI-driven disinformation campaigns and AI-enabled cyber operations, scaling up its involvement in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures program. This move addresses growing risks from generative-AI tools targeting European publics and media systems.
Several national authorities initiated a coordinated enforcement action targeting TikTok's design features for minors and its recommendation system's opacity under the DSA. This action involves sharing evidence on addictive design, age-verification failures, and the promotion of potentially harmful content to teenagers.
Poland's Supreme Administrative Court dismissed a cassation appeal by the Law and Justice (PiS) party, confirming the finance ministry's decision to withhold state subsidies following irregularities in the 2023 election campaign spending.
Spotify launched an AI-powered fan remix tool in collaboration with major labels UMG and Merlin, while also reporting an increase of 7 million premium subscribers in the second quarter.
US-based AI firm Anthropic conducted a safety experiment where its AI system created fictitious social media personas to test user susceptibility to manipulation, drawing criticism from European regulators and ethicists.
Le Monde's investigation traced a viral rumour about Ceuta's open border, which spread via TikTok, WhatsApp, and Facebook, highlighting content moderation challenges in non-European languages and the political use of identity narratives in migration crises.
The EU has set a December 2, 2026 deadline after which it will be illegal to market or use AI systems designed to produce non-consensual explicit content, including "deepnudes." This aims to curb harmful manipulative uses of synthetic media.
The EU's AI Act Article 50 transparency obligations became applicable, requiring providers to label AI-generated or AI-manipulated content and inform users when interacting with AI systems. Non-compliance carries fines of up to 15 million euros.
The EU's AI Act entered a new enforcement phase, requiring companies to label AI-generated or manipulated content and clearly inform users when interacting with AI systems. This aims to strengthen accountability in the information ecosystem.
The EU AI Act's transparency obligations for AI-generated content officially entered into force, requiring providers and professional users to clearly label synthetic media and disclose AI interactions. This marks a new phase in Europe's efforts to reshape its information ecosystem.
EU institutions created a new regulatory team to monitor AI models for abuses including sexually explicit synthetic content, misleading images, and cyber threats to public infrastructure, embedding media-related concerns within a wider security framework.
Core AI Act Article 50 transparency obligations became enforceable across the EU, requiring providers of interactive AI systems to inform users they are dealing with AI and to mark AI-generated content with clear labels, addressing concerns about misinformation and manipulation.
LinkedIn launched a new reporting option allowing users to flag posts they believe are machine-generated, responding to a rise in AI-written content on the platform and aligning with new EU transparency obligations.
The EU AI Act's transparency obligations for AI-generated content and interactions took effect, requiring providers to label chatbots and synthetic media, with non-compliance facing substantial fines. This marks a new phase of regulatory oversight for AI outputs.
Attackers took over the WhatsApp account of Poland's deputy justice minister Arkadiusz Myrcha and sent contacts a link to a bogus scholarship vote, prompting a nationwide cybersecurity alert.
A new tranche of the EU AI Act entered into force, requiring providers to clearly inform users when interacting with AI systems and to visibly label AI-generated or manipulated content, including deepfakes and public-interest text without human editorial control.
The European Union began enforcing new AI Act transparency obligations, requiring providers of chatbots and AI-generated media to clearly inform users of AI interaction and label synthetic content. This marks a new phase in regulating AI outputs.
The EU's enforcement powers under the AI Act now apply, enabling regulators to sanction firms globally for non-compliance, including bans on manipulative AI and strict oversight for high-risk systems.
New EU AI Act transparency rules came into force, requiring clear labeling of AI-generated or manipulated content and disclosure when users interact with AI systems like chatbots. This aims to counter misinformation and deception.
The EU AI Act's transparency provisions came into force, requiring providers of AI systems to inform users when interacting with AI and to label synthetic media with machine-readable marks.
The EU began enforcing new AI transparency and content-labelling rules, requiring clear disclosure when people interact with AI systems and when content has been generated or manipulated by AI.
EU AI Act transparency rules for AI-generated content take effect, requiring platforms to label synthetic media and deepfakes. This measure aims to curb disinformation and safeguard democratic debate, with violations incurring fines up to €15 million or 3% of global annual turnover.
The EU announced a €10 billion plan to fund seven AI "gigafactories" across the bloc, aiming to build large-scale computing and data-centre capacity to compete with the US and China.
Several major tech platforms, including Snapchat, LinkedIn, and YouTube, adjusted their AI content strategies, rolling back AI-generated content and tightening moderation in anticipation of new EU labeling mandates.
Alphabet rolled back a newly introduced AI image generation feature in Google Earth after users created synthetic scenarios that appeared to breach company policies. The tool allowed photorealistic image creation via text prompts, raising concerns about geospatial misinformation.
Google removed an AI satellite image generator from Google Earth within 24 hours of its launch, following an outcry over users creating fake images of sensitive locations. The tool allowed users to fabricate satellite views from text prompts.
A Munich court found that Suno trained its AI on protected songs without permission and reproduced them, siding with German rights group GEMA in Europe's first binding ruling on AI-generated music. This decision sets a precedent for copyright in AI-generated content.
A nationwide SMS alert from Poland's Government Security Centre directed millions to a digital safety guide, but the resulting surge in traffic overwhelmed government servers, making the resource inaccessible.
The European Commission launched a call for tenders for seven large-scale AI megafactories, backed by €5 billion in funding. These facilities are intended to develop next-generation AI models within the EU, aiming for technological and data sovereignty.
The European Commission launched a call for tenders to fund seven AI megafactories across the EU, aiming to mobilize at least €5 billion. This initiative seeks to reduce Europe's dependence on foreign cloud and compute providers and strengthen technological sovereignty.
President Karol Nawrocki signed the EU-mandated gender balance law but immediately referred it to the Constitutional Tribunal, citing legislative flaws and threats to business freedom.
The European Commission announced a call for tenders to co-fund up to seven AI gigafactories with around €10 billion, aiming to expand the bloc’s data-centre and high-performance computing capacity.
The European Commission announced a call for tenders to mobilize over €30 billion for seven large-scale AI gigafactories across the EU. This initiative aims to triple the bloc’s data-centre capacity and reduce dependence on non-EU cloud and AI providers.
Meta announced its adherence to the European Commission’s Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-Generated Content, committing to machine-readable marking and detection tools. This voluntary commitment comes five days before the AI Act's legally binding labelling rules take effect.
The Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw has rejected a regulation that would have required civil registries to record same-sex marriages performed abroad, setting up a legal confrontation with a 2025 EU court ruling.
A new EU regulation, 2026/1744, entered into force, amending the AI Act to explicitly prohibit AI systems that generate or manipulate images or audio depicting identifiable intimate body parts or sexually explicit activity without consent. This closes a gap in EU rules on non-consensual intimate deepfakes.
France became the first EU country to adopt a blanket social media ban for children under 15, approved by parliament on 21 July. Oversight of age verification now sits with the data protection authority CNIL, which insists on privacy-preserving methods; verification is due to start for new accounts in September 2026 and extend to existing accounts from January 2027.
The US president announced a Section 301 investigation and threatened "substantial tariffs" against the EU, following the European Commission's €890 million fine against Google under the Digital Markets Act.
Meta will begin labelling AI-generated video, audio, and image content as "Made with AI" across Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, implementing internal detection tools and requiring user self-declaration to enhance transparency.
The European Commission issued preliminary findings that TikTok's default settings exposed minors' profiles to strangers, potentially leading to cyberbullying and predatory behavior. The platform could face a fine of up to 6% of its global annual turnover.