World
The strategic de-risking of Western economies from China has escalated into a reciprocal regulatory conflict, where China's legal countermeasures directly target corporate compliance with Western policies, forcing a more complex and adversarial reassessment of economic dependencies.
Taiwan reports 244 Chinese vessels in July and parliament reshapes a T$240 billion drone budget, adding a military-coercion layer to the de-risking thread.

The Commission pairs open markets with Japan, South Korea, and the UK with trade-defence instruments targeting Chinese vehicles and critical raw materials. Draft legislation would restrict EV subsidies to European-made vehicles. The €3-per-item parcel duty, in force since July, cut Polish e-commerce declarations by 50.1%.
Washington is weighing semiconductor tariffs extending to laptops, consoles, and data-centre servers, with rates linked to US manufacturing investment. Expanded Iran sanctions bring dozens of China- and Hong Kong-based entities under restrictions. Treasury Secretary Bessent warned partners of possible exclusion from the dollar system.
Taiwan's coast guard recorded 244 Chinese government vessels around the island in July, up from 55 in June. PLA aircraft continue crossing the median line into Taiwan's air defence zone. On 27 August, Taiwan's parliament rejected a T$210 billion special drone budget, approving T$40 billion annually from the regular budget through 2031.
Trump's 26 August order restricts foreign bulk-power equipment from US grids. EU moves to bar Chinese-made inverters from publicly funded energy projects run in parallel. US authorities are investigating Singapore-based Apex Logistics for allegedly transporting restricted Nvidia AI chips to China.
President Trump signed a proclamation imposing tariffs of up to 100% on imported drones and their components from China, citing national security concerns. These duties will become effective on September 3, 2026.
President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing 15% tariffs on imported polysilicon derivatives and establishing a price floor. This action cites national security concerns about Chinese dumping in the solar panel and semiconductor supply chain.
China's Ministry of Commerce added 14 EU-based entities, including German defence group Rheinmetall AG, to its export control list. This move directly counters recent EU sanctions against Chinese and Hong Kong companies over Russia, prohibiting the supply of Chinese-origin dual-use items to these European firms.
The Trump administration replaced an expiring 10% global tariff with new levies of 10% and 12.5% on 60 trading partners, citing failures in forced labor enforcement. This action expands the scope of trade measures related to labor practices.
The UK government nationalised British Steel, owned by China's Jingye Group, citing national security, protection of critical industrial capacity, and safeguarding jobs. This action is viewed as an escalation in de-risking from China.
The US President declassified intelligence claiming China illicitly acquired 220 million US voter records, ordering a new FBI investigation into the matter. This action introduces election integrity concerns into US-China relations.
The UK government took Chinese-owned British Steel into full public ownership, framing the move as necessary to protect national interests, jobs, and defence-linked supply chains, marking a direct state intervention in a strategic asset.
The UK government announced it will take British Steel into public ownership after its Chinese owner signalled plans to shut blast furnace capacity. Officials framed the move as necessary to protect domestic steel production, safeguard jobs, and ensure national supply for major infrastructure and defence projects.
China's Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs issued a joint order suspending all helium exports with immediate effect, tightening control over a critical input for semiconductors, medical imaging, and aerospace.
The United States declined to extend the USMCA trade agreement, triggering a decade-long sunset period for North America’s economic framework. This decision will subject the agreement to annual review until 2036.
Chinese regulators have begun investigations into foreign chipmakers that reduced sales to Chinese clients, citing April’s Regulations on Industrial and Supply Chain Security and the 2021 anti-sanctions law framework.
China's Ministry of Commerce issued additional prohibition orders under its blocking rules, barring entities in China from complying with recent US and EU export curbs on advanced semiconductor equipment. This expands on previous moves against US sanctions and an EU Foreign Subsidy Regulation case.
Chinese authorities invoked the Regulations on Countering Foreign Improper Extraterritorial Jurisdiction to prevent a major wind turbine maker from cooperating with an EU anti-subsidy investigation, citing "illegal extraterritorial jurisdiction."
Taiwan's opposition-controlled parliament rejected a government proposal for a T$210 billion special drone budget through 2031, approving instead T$40 billion per year from the regular budget, totalling T$240 billion over six years. Lawmakers opted for annual appropriations over a single extraordinary package.
Taiwan's coast guard recorded 244 Chinese government vessels around the island in July, up from 55 in June and 30 in May, with 60% coast-guard ships and the rest research vessels. The figures exclude PLA warships and feed into Western reassessments of Strait crisis risk.
The US Department of Justice seized domains for QScan and QTRouter, two platforms operated by Chinese contractor Nanjing Xinjiuwei to breach NASA, the Federal Reserve, and the Senate. The disruption targets a proxy hacking network used against federal agencies and critical infrastructure.
US authorities are investigating Singapore-based Apex Logistics for allegedly transporting restricted Nvidia AI chips to China in violation of export controls, Bloomberg reported on 27 August 2026. The probe marks the first enforcement action targeting a transportation company in the illicit semiconductor trade.
President Trump issued an emergency executive order restricting the purchase, import, and installation of foreign-made bulk-power system equipment on US transmission grids, citing national security. The order covers high-capacity transformers and critical components from sanctioned or security-risk entities, with Chinese-origin power equipment seen as a primary target.
Polish customs recorded 2,113,704 e-commerce declarations for non-EU parcels in July 2026, down 50.1% from 4,238,517 in June, after the EU introduced a €3 flat fee on parcels valued below €150. The data provides the first concrete measure of the duty's impact on low-value Chinese platform shipments.
The European Commission is planning a new economic security partnership with Japan, South Korea, and the UK to protect their automotive sectors from surging Chinese vehicle exports, exploring safeguard-style trade-defence measures with exemptions for partner countries. The initiative extends EU de-risking into a multi-partner framework.
The US announced expanded sanctions on Iran, with Treasury Secretary Bessent calling it an "economic D-Day" and warning that trading partners could face exclusion from the dollar-based financial system. The measures target Iranian entities and shipping but stop short of immediately sanctioning major Chinese banks suspected of facilitating Iran's oil exports.
US authorities are conducting a national-security review of Shein's purchase of American retailer Everlane, Bloomberg reported. The review adds to intensified scrutiny of the China-founded platform's data practices and trade compliance in both the US and Europe, channeling Western concerns about Chinese corporate structures through security-oriented review mechanisms.
Taiwanese prosecutors indicted nine people, including employees at Nvidia and Super Micro, for allegedly exporting AI servers equipped with US-controlled chips to China. The case embeds Washington's semiconductor export regime in Taiwanese criminal enforcement and exposes compliance risks for intermediaries trading with Chinese counterparts.
The EU has imposed a €3-per-item customs duty on parcels valued below €150 since July 2026, primarily affecting Chinese e-commerce platforms such as Shein. An additional handling fee will apply from November 2026, raising costs for small online shipments from China and widening the regulatory friction in EU-China consumer trade.
Olaf Lies, premier of Lower Saxony, publicly called on 23 August 2026 for EU import tariffs on Chinese hybrid vehicles, arguing that existing anti-subsidy duties on battery EVs leave a regulatory loophole. The intervention adds political weight to a potential widening of the EU's China trade-defence perimeter.
China's National Development and Reform Commission announced on 21 August 2026 it will revise measures governing outbound investment to protect investors' rights and "fend off risks overseas." The planned changes tighten central oversight of how Chinese firms deploy capital abroad amid Western screening of Chinese investments.
Switzerland and China concluded five rounds of talks in Bern to eliminate tariffs on 99.8% of Swiss exports, expanding their 2014 free trade pact. The agreement is projected to save Swiss exporters an estimated 244 million francs annually and shows China pursuing trade liberalization with individual European economies while the EU and US tighten controls.
Chinese authorities told some state-linked entities to uninstall customised Windows 10 software earlier than planned, Reuters reported on 18 August 2026. The directive advances Beijing's campaign to replace foreign-branded systems with domestic alternatives in sensitive sectors, driven by data-security concerns.
The US set minimum price floors for imported polysilicon and minimum prices and tariffs for derivative semiconductor and solar-cell products, effective December 2026, after a national-security investigation found such imports threaten domestic supply resilience. The measures apply regardless of origin but are expected to hit Chinese suppliers hardest given their dominance in upstream silicon and solar value chains.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas told a German newspaper on 17 August 2026 that the bloc is preparing its "most far-reaching" sanctions package against Russia for autumn adoption. The package will likely tighten technology and dual-use controls, increasing compliance burdens for European firms with China-Russia trade exposure.
Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te announced on 17 August 2026 that proposed defence spending for 2027 will rise 16% and surpass T$1 trillion (USD 31.4 billion) for the first time, calling it an "investment in peace." The budget prioritises air, naval, missile, and cyber capabilities amid sustained PLA pressure.
US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick publicly stated the administration is "not in favor" of Apple purchasing memory chips from Chinese firms CXMT and YMTC, warning the company to avoid these suppliers for its Mac product line.
The US has restricted exports of some battery-related materials, pairing these measures with investment incentives and allied mineral coordination. This action expands de-risking efforts beyond semiconductors into broader industrial inputs.
President Trump signed a proclamation imposing tariffs of up to 100% on imported drones and their components from China, citing national security concerns. These duties will become effective on September 3, 2026.
Taiwan's navy conducted an anti-blockade drill as part of its annual Han Kuang military exercises. The drill rehearsed scenarios to secure maritime supply lines in the event of a conflict, reflecting heightened regional tensions.
The US Federal Communications Commission is drafting a ban on imports of new models of Chinese data-center components. This action would extend Washington’s supply-chain de-risking efforts into upstream telecom and AI infrastructure.
China has revived its free-trade-zone bond market after a 2023 crackdown, signaling a selective reopening of its financial system. This move aims to preserve access to foreign capital and financial channels amidst intensifying geopolitical tensions.
Iran is slated to join the BRICS Development Bank, signaling a deepening alignment with the China-led economic bloc and potentially impacting the global financial landscape. This move reflects a broader shift in international economic partnerships.
Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji, who oversaw China's market reforms and entry into the WTO, died in Beijing at age 97 or 98.
China and Indonesia will hold joint naval drills in waters east of Taiwan, a move that increases military activity in a sensitive regional area.
Cameras on Royal Navy K3 Scout surveillance drones were discovered transmitting heartbeat communications to a Chinese IP address. This prompted the Ministry of Defence to disconnect the devices and launch an investigation into supply chain security, broadening de-risking concerns.
The United States is reviewing how Chinese AI firms acquire and use Nvidia processors overseas, including through renting compute in other countries. This action aims to police chip-export rules beyond direct shipments to China.
Customs data showed China's exports rose 23.9% year-on-year in July in dollar terms, with imports growing 27.5%, as global AI infrastructure investment fueled demand for Chinese technology products.
Taiwan initiated a crackdown on Chinese companies recruiting its technology talent. This move aims to harden Taipei's economic security posture amid heightened cross-strait tensions and Western de-risking efforts.
Taiwan commenced its annual Han Kuang military exercises, with troops rehearsing sealing off the Danjiang Bridge near Taipei. The drills test the island's ability to repel an invasion, highlighting ongoing security concerns in the region.
President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing a 15% tariff on imported polysilicon products, a key semiconductor and solar-panel input, with measures taking effect in December. This move is framed as a national-security response to competition from China’s semiconductor sector.
Beijing announced sanctions on multiple US entities and imposed stricter export controls on drones and related components, expanding its retaliatory measures against US trade and compliance restrictions.
President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing 15% tariffs on imported polysilicon derivatives and establishing a price floor. This action cites national security concerns about Chinese dumping in the solar panel and semiconductor supply chain.
The US Department of Commerce issued a rule banning exports of certain lithium-ion battery scrap and tungsten waste for one year. This measure aims to secure domestic supplies critical for defense industries and reduce reliance on Chinese-controlled critical minerals.
Japan's Ministry of Defense released its 2026 Defence White Paper, removing previous wording that the Taiwan Strait situation is "directly linked to Japan’s security." The new phrasing states that stability in the Taiwan Strait is important for international stability.
China's Ministry of Commerce announced new countermeasures, adding US entities including Compliance Testing LLC to its retaliation list and restricting cooperation. These measures target the infrastructure of sanctions compliance and auditing, increasing pressure on multinationals.
China launched its first "foreign trade national security investigation" into certain imported office equipment that uses foreign operating systems. This action signals that Western compliance and certification processes are being treated as potential national security threats.
China's Ministry of Commerce placed US firm Compliance Testing LLC on its countermeasure list, banning transactions with the company. Beijing stated the action retaliates against "negative measures" by the US Federal Communications Commission against Chinese firms.
China's Ministry of Commerce announced tougher case-by-case licensing reviews for exports of unmanned aerial vehicles and related dual-use technologies to the United States. This move is framed as a countermeasure to recent US restrictions.
China's Ministry of Commerce sanctioned six US entities, including Applied DNA Sciences and Human Rights in China, accusing them of supporting US sanctions related to alleged forced labor in Xinjiang. This action directly targets corporate compliance mechanisms.
China imposed export-control restrictions on 14 EU entities, prohibiting the supply of Chinese-origin dual-use items to them in response to the EU's latest sanctions package on Russia.
China's Ministry of Commerce announced business restrictions on seven US entities, including Compliance Testing and Applied DNA Sciences, barring Chinese organizations from transactions with them.
China's Ministry of Finance announced measures against 46 US companies, effectively excluding them from supplying to Chinese state entities. This action escalates regulatory retaliation against US export controls and investment screening.
China announced revised regulations for integrated-circuit layout design protection, tightening registration standards and introducing punitive damages against serious infringement. This move aims to strengthen domestic semiconductor IP amid intensifying tech rivalry.
China's Ministry of Commerce denounced the US decision to add 43 more Chinese companies to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Entity List, rejecting allegations and accusing Washington of "economic coercion." Beijing warned of potential countermeasures.
China's plan to build a large new embassy complex in London has cleared a major UK court challenge and can proceed. This development allows consolidation of diplomatic functions despite ongoing economic tensions.
China tightened its export controls on rare-earth materials, a move that escalates the regulatory confrontation with Western de-risking efforts and underscores Beijing's use of its legal toolkit.
Shares of major Chinese semiconductor firms fell sharply as investors reacted to ongoing and proposed US and allied export restrictions on chipmaking tools and high-end processors, impacting profitability and capacity expansion.
China’s Ministry of Commerce sharply criticised the US Federal Communications Commission’s decision to add foreign-produced advanced robotic devices and power inverters to its “Covered List.” This move tightens US curbs on Chinese-made technologies, which Beijing views as discriminatory.
China's Ministry of Commerce condemned the UK government's nationalisation of Chinese-owned British Steel, labelling it discriminatory. Beijing stated the move violates market principles and politicises economic issues, warning of impacts on investor confidence.
The United States announced new import bans on certain Chinese industrial robots and power inverters. These measures are part of ongoing efforts to target Chinese advanced manufacturing capabilities and address economic security concerns.
China's Ministry of Commerce released a 10,000-character paper defending its industrial model and denying that its booming exports reflect harmful overcapacity. Beijing argues that Western accusations are politically motivated protectionism, laying groundwork for potential legal countermeasures.
Germany's government is conducting an informal exercise to identify Chinese dependencies on German and European technology, components, and industrial know-how. This aims to prepare leverage in case of an EU-China trade conflict, reflecting a shift towards adversarial contingency planning.
Beijing responded to US sanction threats against Moonshot by accusing US companies of "distilling" Chinese models and signaling potential reciprocal restrictions or retaliation against US tech firms operating in China.
Senior US officials publicly warned of possible sanctions against Chinese AI company Moonshot over alleged misuse of US foundation models, including Anthropic’s Claude, to train its Kimi chatbot. This marks a new front in technology-related regulatory confrontation.
A Chinese semiconductor manufacturer is preparing a 66.5 billion yuan (about €9.8 billion) capital raise on Shanghai’s Star Market, which would be Asia’s largest fundraising to date, driven by surging demand for AI-related chips.
China placed 14 European entities on its export-control list, blocking Chinese exporters from supplying them with dual-use items and restricting foreign transfers of China-origin controlled goods. Existing transactions are ordered to stop immediately unless special approval is granted.
China's Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong met FBI Director Kash Patel in Beijing, and both sides agreed to deepen cooperation in specific law enforcement fields, including counter-narcotics and anti-money-laundering. This engagement highlights a compartmentalised approach to bilateral relations.
China's Ministry of Commerce added 14 EU-based entities, including German defence group Rheinmetall AG, to its export control list. This move directly counters recent EU sanctions against Chinese and Hong Kong companies over Russia, prohibiting the supply of Chinese-origin dual-use items to these European firms.
The Trump administration replaced an expiring 10% global tariff with new levies of 10% and 12.5% on 60 trading partners, citing failures in forced labor enforcement. This action expands the scope of trade measures related to labor practices.
The European Commission fined Chinese e-commerce platform AliExpress for failing to tackle sales of illegal, unsafe, and counterfeit goods under the Digital Services Act, deepening Brussels' willingness to use regulatory tools against major Chinese firms.
The EU's new eco-design rules for textiles entered into force, banning large companies from destroying unsold or returned clothing and shoes. These regulations aim to extend product life cycles and reduce waste, affecting fast fashion supply chains heavily reliant on imports from Asia.
Chinese regulators significantly reinforced oversight of overseas transactions involving Chinese technology and data, giving Beijing broad powers to unwind completed deals and scrutinise foreign investments. These measures apply to AI models, critical software, and data-rich services, complicating Western de-risking efforts.
France and Germany announced they will develop a joint "roadmap" by September to address China's trade practices and export surpluses. The plan aims to strengthen the European Commission's mandate for market investigations and trade defence instruments.
French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced that Paris and Berlin will present a new roadmap for the EU’s China policy by September, aiming for coordinated EU-level instruments.
At a Franco-German ministerial council meeting, German CDU leader Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron presented a unified stance on China’s industrial overcapacity and exchange-rate policy, urging dialogue or a more flexible exchange rate. They advocated for tougher EU trade-defence instruments.
The UK government nationalised British Steel, owned by China's Jingye Group, citing national security, protection of critical industrial capacity, and safeguarding jobs. This action is viewed as an escalation in de-risking from China.
Beijing startup Moonshot unveiled its Kimi K3, a 2.8-trillion-parameter open AI model, which the company claims narrows the performance gap with top-tier US models on coding and complex tasks.
The European Commission approved €659 million in German state aid to support four semiconductor facilities, aiming to strengthen the EU’s autonomy in the sector and reduce dependence on East Asian supply chains.
The US President declassified intelligence claiming China illicitly acquired 220 million US voter records, ordering a new FBI investigation into the matter. This action introduces election integrity concerns into US-China relations.
The UK government took Chinese-owned British Steel into full public ownership, framing the move as necessary to protect national interests, jobs, and defence-linked supply chains, marking a direct state intervention in a strategic asset.
The UK government announced it will take British Steel into public ownership after its Chinese owner signalled plans to shut blast furnace capacity. Officials framed the move as necessary to protect domestic steel production, safeguard jobs, and ensure national supply for major infrastructure and defence projects.
Brussels is preparing further customs duties on Chinese-made plug-in hybrid vehicles, building on earlier investigations into alleged subsidies for Chinese EV manufacturers. This action targets specific hybrid models deemed to benefit from state support and threaten EU carmakers.
The US Bureau of Industry and Security shifted Nvidia H200 and AMD MI325X exports to China to case-by-case license review, following a previous agreement for export licenses in exchange for revenue sharing. This aims to give regulators tighter control over volumes and end-users.
The US Department of Commerce clarified its CHIPS Act guardrails, imposing long-term restrictions on semiconductor investment in China for companies receiving incentives. These rules aim to prevent significant expansion of manufacturing capacity in China for at least ten years.
China's Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs announced new temporary export controls on helium, a critical input for semiconductor manufacturing. This move aligns with Beijing's strategy of using export controls to respond to Western technology restrictions.
Péter Szijjártó, Hungary's former foreign minister, quit his parliamentary seat to join Chinese automaker BYD, underscoring the political pull of Chinese industrial investment in Europe. This highlights the continued embedding of Chinese firms in the European industrial landscape.
The EU's chief trade enforcement official indicated readiness to invoke safeguard measures, such as emergency tariffs and quotas, to respond to an "extraordinary" surge in Chinese exports, aiming to reduce the trade imbalance by October.
Nvidia removed dozens of entities in Singapore, Malaysia, and Japan from its 'whitelist' of customers for advanced chips, following stricter internal compliance checks linked to US export control reforms targeting China.
The United States, United Kingdom, and 12 other Western and Asian countries, along with the EU, issued statements reaffirming the 2016 Hague arbitral ruling that invalidated China’s expansive claims in the South China Sea.
China's Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs issued a joint order suspending all helium exports with immediate effect, tightening control over a critical input for semiconductors, medical imaging, and aerospace.
A bipartisan group of US lawmakers introduced the MATCH Act, a bill aimed at imposing stricter controls on exports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China, including from allied nations like the Netherlands.
The US launched a third set of export controls on China’s semiconductor industry, restricting shipments to approximately 140 Chinese firms and tightening rules on high-bandwidth memory chips and advanced manufacturing equipment.
The US imposed new limits on the export of high-bandwidth memory chips, crucial for AI and advanced data processing, as part of efforts to constrain China's military modernization.
The US Commerce Department added approximately 140 Chinese technology companies to its Entity List, subjecting them to stringent export restrictions. This action targets chipmaking, fabrication equipment, and software sectors.
Chinese regulators met with major tech companies to discuss potential restrictions on overseas access to their most advanced AI models. Such limits would affect both proprietary and open-weight systems, impacting Western firms and research institutions that rely on Chinese-developed AI.
The European Union has removed the €150 customs duty exemption on low-value parcels from outside the bloc, introducing a flat €3 duty per item regardless of declared value. This change, approved in 2025, aims to tackle undervaluation and ensure a level playing field for EU sellers, impacting cross-border e-commerce.
China's new ethnic unity law entered into force, allowing legal action against individuals and groups outside its borders for alleged "undermining ethnic unity." This expands China's extraterritorial enforcement beyond economic regulations.
China's Foreign Relations Law entered into force, providing a broad legal basis for coordinating sanctions, blocking rules, and supply-chain security actions under a single political framework, explicitly linking them to Xi Jinping’s security and development doctrines.
The United States declined to extend the USMCA trade agreement, triggering a decade-long sunset period for North America’s economic framework. This decision will subject the agreement to annual review until 2036.
Parcels valued under €150 from non-EU countries are no longer exempt from customs duties, with a flat charge of €3 per item now applying to goods from platforms like Temu, Shein, and AliExpress.
Chinese regulators have begun investigations into foreign chipmakers that reduced sales to Chinese clients, citing April’s Regulations on Industrial and Supply Chain Security and the 2021 anti-sanctions law framework.
Chinese authorities have warned local units of European chipmakers and high-tech suppliers against following EU and US semiconductor export controls, creating direct legal conflicts for companies. This action leverages China's Regulations on Countering Foreign Improper Extraterritorial Jurisdiction.
Poland’s state postal operator has warned that the new EU customs rule, effective July 1, could be exploited by scammers sending fake SMS payment demands. The public is advised to be vigilant against 'smishing' attempts related to parcel deliveries.
The European Union has implemented a new customs rule, effective July 1, ending the duty-free threshold for packages under 150 euros from outside the bloc. This change aims to level the playing field for EU businesses and ensure fair taxation.
Chinese exports jumped 27% in dollar terms and imports climbed 36% in June, both exceeding analyst estimates. Car shipments topped 1 million units for the first time, indicating robust trade activity.
China's Ministry of Commerce issued additional prohibition orders under its blocking rules, barring entities in China from complying with recent US and EU export curbs on advanced semiconductor equipment. This expands on previous moves against US sanctions and an EU Foreign Subsidy Regulation case.
Chinese authorities invoked the Regulations on Countering Foreign Improper Extraterritorial Jurisdiction to prevent a major wind turbine maker from cooperating with an EU anti-subsidy investigation, citing "illegal extraterritorial jurisdiction."