Eight Alpha Jets flew past the Statue of Liberty at over 330 km/h, trailing blue, white and red smoke for three and a half minutes.
The formation overflew West Point military academy and then Philadelphia, linking symbols of the 1776 independence struggle.
The month-long US tour marks the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence and highlights France's role as America's oldest ally.
Flyovers are planned for Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C., with a finale above New York on 4 July.
Three colours unfurled above the Hudson River on Tuesday afternoon as the Patrouille de France (PAF) flew past the Statue of Liberty, the monument France gave the United States in 1886. Eight Alpha Jets crossed the sky at more than 330 km/h, leaving blue, white and red trails that mirrored the flags of both nations. The display lasted three minutes and thirty seconds, drawing crowds of French expatriates and American onlookers who paused beneath the Manhattan skyline to watch.
“Honestly, this flyover of the Statue of Liberty, I never imagined I could do that in my life.”
“I already consider myself extremely lucky to be able to draw the colours of our flag in French airspace, but to be able to do it abroad… I admit it adds a little extra pressure.”
Minutes before reaching the statue, the formation had passed over the United States Military Academy at West Point, roughly 80 km north of New York, a site the French military described as a symbol of bilateral defence cooperation. From Manhattan the jets turned toward Philadelphia, the city where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. The sequence stitched together landmarks of the American Revolution and the alliance that helped secure it.
Dubbed "Liberté 250," the operation underscores the decisive support France provided to American insurgents fighting the British crown — a history that leads Washington to routinely call France "the oldest ally of the United States." General Pierre Gaudillière, commander of the fighter aviation brigade, pointed to bonds "forged in blood, in wars, whether the war of independence or the two world wars," and sustained through joint engagements with the US Air Force.
“The links that were forged in blood, in wars, whether the war of independence, the two world wars, are also found in the past engagements we have had with the American air force.”
Each Alpha Jet carries a special tail fin for the mission: an American flag on one side and a French tricolour on the other. The deployment involves 85 military personnel, supported by one A400M transport aircraft and two reserve jets.
Tuesday's flyover was the first chapter of a tour that will run until 5 July. The Patrouille de France is scheduled to appear over Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C., before returning to New York on 4 July — Independence Day itself — for the closing sequence of the celebrations. For the pilots, the Manhattan pass was both a technical challenge and an emotional peak.
“I feel like the wings of the planes are going to touch. It's really a feat!”
On the Hudson's banks, one French spectator joked that Americans might mistake the jets for their own because the colours are the same. An American in the crowd called the moment historic and said it showcased a long-standing alliance.
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Eight Alpha Jets from the Patrouille de France traced the French flag across a clear Manhattan sky on Tuesday, opening a month-long US mission marking 250 years since the Declaration of Independence.
AI text based on reports by Franceinfo, France 24, 20minutes and other publishers. Published .