Swedish Gripen fighters intercept Russian Su-24 and Su-34 jets over Baltic Sea

Interceptions over the Baltic

Swedish quick reaction alert fighters conducted two separate interceptions on Friday 12 June after Russian combat aircraft were detected in international airspace near Sweden’s boundaries. In both incidents, pairs of JAS 39 Gripen fighters took off, identified the Russian planes and shadowed them until they had moved to an acceptable distance. The Russian aircraft involved were a Su-24 Fencer tactical bomber and a Su-34 Fullback strike fighter. One incident unfolded in the southern Baltic, the other in the northern part. Swedish authorities said the aircraft were tracked visually and by radar. A Danish fighter was also scrambled for the southern intercept, coordinating with Swedish forces to protect NATO’s shared airspace.

Official responses

“Russian actions are serious and constitute a recurring pattern of behaviour that threatens both our territorial integrity and our security.”

Vice Admiral Ewa Skoog Haslum, chief of the Swedish armed forces operations command, stressed that Swedish and allied aircraft acted quickly, resolutely and decisively. Earlier, press officer Hanna Herlin had described the situation as very serious and noted that the military could only speculate about Russian intentions. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said the intercepts underscored the need for daily operational readiness.

“This incident shows how quickly the situation can change and how important it is for Sweden, together with our allies, to detect, identify and intercept Russian fighters in order to protect our airspace.”

A pattern of probing

Friday’s events are the latest in a series of Russian flights near NATO borders over the Baltic Sea. On the same day, the Swedish parliamentary defence committee published a report warning that Russia could launch operations designed to test NATO solidarity if it judges the political context to be favourable. The report did not rule out an attack against Sweden or its allies, a finding that several officials cited in connection with the scrambling of the Gripens. Tensions in the Baltic region have escalated markedly since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Sweden’s NATO posture

Sweden abandoned more than two centuries of military non-alignment when it joined NATO in March 2024, a direct consequence of Russia’s war in Ukraine. Stockholm’s current defence spending stands at 2.8 percent of GDP and the government plans to raise the figure to 3.5 percent by 2030. The intercepts on Friday were carried out under NATO’s air-policing framework, with Danish assets also activating to guarantee the safety of allied airspace.

Current (2026)2.8%

Target 20303.5%

Current (2026)

2.8 %

Target 2030

3.5 %

Data from the article text