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In brief

  • Over 200 teams from 10 countries competed in Shenzhen on 16 July for a 10 million yuan prize.

  • A robot lost its head but kept throwing punches, highlighting resilience.

  • Judges evaluated movement control, balance, decision-making speed, and structural protection.

  • Humanoid robots are already working in Chinese factories, hospitals, and elder care, with viral appearances at the Spring Festival Gala.

Shenzhen
Shenzhen · China

The first robot combat league

On 16 July in Shenzhen, the Ultimate Robot Knock-out Legend (URKL) opened as the first humanoid robot combat competition. Over 200 teams from 10 countries, including China, the United States and Singapore, entered; 32 qualified for the final rounds inside an octagonal ring. The prize pool was 10 million yuan (about $1.48 million). Every fighter used the same base platform, the EngineAI T-800, a 1.73-metre, 75-kilogram humanoid that teams customized with different armour and software upgrades.

A headless fighter goes viral

One bout produced a moment that spread rapidly on social media. A robot lost its head after a heavy blow, yet continued throwing punches and withstanding attacks without the sensors housed in its head. Some online joked the machine was suicidal; others pointed to the technological resilience on display.

What the judges measured

Judges scored more than punching power. Criteria included movement control, balance algorithms, perception-based decision-making, power systems, structural protection, dynamic balance, and the speed of autonomous decisions. Zhao Tongyang, founder and CEO of EngineAI, said the robots are built to take physical impacts and keep operating under pressure.

“The robots, and the intelligence that characterizes them, are designed not only to withstand physical impacts, but also to continue functioning under pressure.”

Zhao Tongyang, founder and CEO of EngineAI

Tian Feng, former dean of the SenseTime Intelligence Industry Research Institute, noted that combat sports demand full-body coordination and upper-limb capability, testing robots for strength, learning and adaptability.

“Combat sports require full-body coordination and upper limb capabilities, and allow us to evaluate robots not only for their strength, but also for their learning and adaptability.”

Tian Feng, former dean of SenseTime's Intelligence Industry Research Institute

China's broader humanoid ambitions

The tournament is one piece of a larger push. Humanoid robots have become a prominent feature of China's technological rise, with viral videos of machines running half-marathons in Beijing, dancing alongside performers at the Spring Festival Gala, and working as waiters and hotel receptionists. They are already being deployed in factories, hospitals and elder-care facilities. At the Summer Davos in Dalian, Stephan Mergenthaler, Managing Director of the World Economic Forum, described the shift from screen-based AI to physical world models.

“So far artificial intelligence has operated mainly on screens. World models represent the transition from the digital to the physical world.”

Stephan Mergenthaler, managing Director of the World Economic Forum

Emotional companions on the horizon

UBTech recently closed pre-sales for its U1 emotional companion robot on 15 July. The U1 comes in a male version (183 cm, 42 kg) and a female version (168 cm, 35.2 kg), with 88 joints, Wi-Fi, encrypted memory and an affective AI model. Founder Zhou Jian said future generations might fall in love with robots.

“Future generations may fall in love with robots.”

Zhou Jian, founder of UBTech

The U1 is designed to play video games, watch series, listen and converse, positioning it as an antidote to urban loneliness in a country with a shrinking population.

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Sources and context

  • lastampa.iton 19 Jul at 00:02Vigili, camerieri, badanti sono già al lavoro. La Cina si prepara all'umanoide "emotivo
  • RTBFon 18 Jul at 15:00En Chine, des robots combattent dans un octogone de MMA : un laboratoire du futur - RTBF Actus
  • Rai newson 18 Jul at 11:51La robotica da combattimento è realtà: al via in Cina il primo torneo mondiale tra robot umanoidi
  • 20 minutoson 18 Jul at 07:42Perdió la cabeza y siguió luchando: así ha sido el primer torneo de combate entre robots humanoides en China
Zhao Tongyang
Founder and CEO of EngineAI
Tian Feng
Former dean of SenseTime's Intelligence Industry Research Institute
Zhou Jian
Founder of UBTech
Stephan Mergenthaler
Managing Director of the World Economic Forum

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Published on 19 Jul at 00:10.

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Text generated by AI from the reports of the publishers listed and checked automatically, with no human editor. How Pollar is made

In this text

The first robot combat leagueThe first robot combat leagueA headless fighter goes viralA headless fighter goes viralWhat the judges measuredWhat the judges measuredChina's broader humanoid ambitionsChina's broader humanoid ambitionsEmotional companions on the horizonEmotional companions on the horizon

Based on reports by

lastampa.it, RTBF, Rai news, 20 minutos

List of sources

AI & Tech · Shenzhen

China hosts first humanoid robot combat league in Shenzhen, with 200 teams and a viral headless fighter

The Ultimate Robot Knock-out Legend in Shenzhen drew over 200 teams from 10 countries, with a $1.48 million prize pool and a robot that kept fighting after losing its head.

Shenzhen

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AI text based on reports by lastampa.it, RTBF, Rai news and other publishers. Published on 19 Jul at 00:10.

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