Philippine Senate begins impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte over corruption and murder plot allegations

Charges and proceedings

The Senate opened the trial on Monday. Duterte faces accusations of misappropriating public funds, corruption, bribery, and an alleged murder plot against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., his wife, and the former House Speaker. The House of Representatives voted on May 11 to initiate the impeachment. Conviction requires a two-thirds majority of the 24-member Senate. The trial is expected to last about three months.

The burden of proof remains with the prosecution. That the accused is represented by her lawyers rather than testifying in person does not diminish her accountability nor does it mean a lack of transparency.

Political feud and dynastic clash

The impeachment underscores the bitter split between the Marcos and Duterte political dynasties, which joined forces to win the 2022 elections. Now their camps are locked in a power struggle. Duterte's defense calls the charges politically motivated.

The clear goal of the allegations is the removal of a vice president who was elected by more than 32 million Filipinos.

Security and public support

More than 6,000 police officers secured the Senate building in Manila. Clashes broke out between security forces and Duterte supporters. Despite the charges, Duterte remains popular: a recent survey showed 51% of respondents would vote for her in the 2028 presidential election.

International context

Sara Duterte's father, former President Rodrigo Duterte, is detained in The Hague and faces trial at the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity over his deadly anti-drug campaign, in which thousands were killed, often without trial.