A 37-year-old Moldovan man was detained on July 15 after flying a drone over a defense company site, suspected of filming for a foreign entity.
The drone was flown over the Franco-German defense group KNDS, maker of Leopard 2 tanks and Caesar howitzers, according to a security source.
Munich prosecutors obtained an arrest warrant on July 17, suspecting the man intended to pass security-relevant images to a foreign entity or banned group.
Germany's BKA recorded over 1,000 suspicious drone flights over military and critical infrastructure in 2025, and the Verfassungsschutz warned in June about drones being used for espionage.
The German government recently granted federal police and the Bundeswehr the authority to shoot down drones over German territory.
A 37-year-old Moldovan man was detained in Munich on July 15 after residents alerted police to a drone flying over a defense company site. Officers arrested him near the location that same evening. On July 17, the Munich General Prosecutor's Office announced that an arrest warrant had been issued on suspicion of espionage. The suspect, whose name was not released, is now in pre-trial detention. The investigation is being led by the unit for combating extremism and terrorism.
The drone was flown on Wednesday evening around 6 p.m. over the premises of a German arms manufacturer. Prosecutors believe the man used the drone to capture images and video relevant to national defense.
“There is suspicion that he made security-relevant photos and videos regarding national defense to pass them on to a foreign entity or banned group.”
A security source identified the targeted company as KNDS, the Franco-German defense group that produces the Leopard 2 main battle tank and the Caesar self-propelled howitzer. Authorities have not officially confirmed the company's name.
KNDS is a leading European defense contractor, formed from the merger of Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and Nexter. Its Leopard 2 and Caesar systems are used by several NATO members and by the Ukrainian armed forces. The Munich area hosts multiple defense firms, including Airbus Defence and Space and Hensoldt, making it a hub for military technology. The suspect's drone flight over such a facility raised immediate alarm. The site's sensitivity is heightened by the ongoing war in Ukraine and the role of German-made weapons in that conflict.
The incident fits a broader pattern of suspicious drone activity over German military and industrial sites. The Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) recorded more than 1,000 such flights in 2025. In June, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution warned companies about the growing threat of drones being used for espionage and sabotage, noting that drones are becoming smaller, more inconspicuous, and more precise.
“Drones are becoming ever smaller, more inconspicuous and more precise. Cameras have ever higher resolution, and artificial intelligence opens up additional possibilities for image analysis.”
Recent months have seen several arrests of alleged spies. In May, a couple was detained for allegedly spying for China on aerospace and AI technology. Earlier, a Kazakh man was arrested in Berlin on suspicion of passing information to a Russian intelligence service. Germany, a key military backer of Ukraine, has accused Russia of conducting a campaign of espionage and sabotage, though Moscow denies the allegations. Berlin has responded by granting federal police and the Bundeswehr the power to shoot down drones over German territory.
The Munich prosecutor's office has not disclosed whether any images were found on the drone or whether the suspect had already transmitted material. Investigators are trying to determine if he acted alone or on behalf of a foreign power or banned organization. No evidence has been presented linking the suspect to a specific country. The investigation continues, and authorities have declined to provide further details.
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The 37-year-old was caught after a public tip-off near the Franco-German tank maker's site; prosecutors suspect he filmed for a foreign entity.
AI text based on reports by RFI, Mediafax.ro, Reuters and other publishers. Published .