En Roumanie, le PSD met Bolojan sous pression et menace de quitter la coalition

Romania's ruling coalition faced a serious internal rupture on Friday, March 27, as PSD President Sorin Grindeanu launched a direct public attack on Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan, accusing the government of "burying the entire economy and agriculture" to conceal the failures of its 2025 austerity policies. Grindeanu spoke at a regional PSD meeting in Oltenia and later posted a pointed message on Facebook, framing the confrontation as a fundamental dispute over economic priorities. He addressed Bolojan by first name in a remark that drew wide attention: "Ilie, it is about the economy, not about poverty." The PSD leader announced that the party will hold internal consultations across eight regions before a membership vote on April 20, 2026, to decide whether to remain in the coalition, move into opposition, or seek a change of prime minister or ministerial portfolios. Bolojan, for his part, flatly rejected any suggestion of resignation and warned that if PSD triggers a political crisis, the party must bear full responsibility for the consequences.

Grindeanu admet que le PSD a recours à la pression pour se faire entendre Grindeanu did not shy away from acknowledging that PSD has been forced to use political pressure tactics to advance its proposals within the coalition. He stated that the party had to threaten to block legislation in parliament before Bolojan's government agreed to find 1.1 (milliard de lei) — financement obtenu après une menace de blocage parlementaire du PSD in funding, which he described as just 0.04% of GDP. "Every time we come with a proposal, we have to threaten," Grindeanu said at the Oltenia meeting. The PSD leader specifically accused the government of blocking a party proposal to reduce fuel excise taxes, arguing the measure was being withheld to fill the budget deficit left by what he called "the austerity policies of 2025." He described the coalition dynamic as structurally unequal, noting that PSD is the sole left-wing party in a coalition with three right-wing partners. „Il a fallu menacer de bloquer les choses au Parlement pour que le premier ministre trouve 1,1 milliard de financement, soit 0,04 % du PIB. Et pendant toute cette période, les choses ont fonctionné selon ces paramètres.” — Sorin Grindeanu via Libertatea The admission underscored the depth of distrust between PSD and the PNL-led government after nearly ten months of coalition governance.

Les données économiques alimentent l’offensive du PSD contre Bolojan Grindeanu grounded his political offensive in a series of economic indicators that he said demonstrated the government's mismanagement. He cited data from Romania's National Institute of Statistics showing that industrial production fell by 16% compared to the previous month. He also pointed to inflation that reached nearly 10% at the end of 2025, which he said translated directly into a 10% erosion of Romanian purchasing power. A separate figure he cited put the decline in purchasing power at nearly 6% within the current year alone. Romania's economy, he added, grew three times less in 2025 than had been forecast. „Si vous me parlez d’une inflation qui a atteint presque 10 % à la fin de l’année dernière, cela signifie d’emblée une baisse de 10 % du pouvoir d’achat des Roumains.” — Sorin Grindeanu via Ziare.com

Production industrielle (d’un mois sur l’autre) : -16, Inflation fin 2025 : 9.9, Baisse du pouvoir d’achat (2025) : -6

La réunion à Bruxelles donne une dimension européenne au bras de fer The dispute spilled into the European arena when Grindeanu met with European Parliament President Roberta Metsola in Brussels on Thursday, a day before his Oltenia appearance. During the meeting, Grindeanu told Metsola that PSD categorically excludes any collaboration with the AUR party and insinuated that PNL was quietly negotiating with AUR leader George Simion. Metsola responded by emphasizing that Romania needs political stability. „J’ai souligné la nécessité de stabilité et d’unité pendant que nous construisons une meilleure Europe.” — Roberta Metsola via Stirile ProTV Both George Simion and the PNL president denied any understanding between their parties. Romanian President Nicusor Dan also weighed in, stating he saw rationality in all four coalition parties and dismissed scenarios of either a PSD-AUR or a PNL-AUR alignment. The April 20 internal vote remains the pivotal moment: PSD's nearly 5,000 participating members will be asked questions that have not yet been finalized, with the party's leadership still debating the precise wording — and, according to Libertatea, it remains unclear whether PSD genuinely wants to leave the government or simply wants to force Bolojan out of the prime ministerial post.

Romania has operated under a series of broad coalition governments since its transition to democracy following the fall of communism in 1989. PSD, founded by Ion Iliescu, Romania's first democratically elected president, is the country's largest political party and has historically alternated between government and opposition, often in tension with liberal and centrist partners. Ilie Bolojan became Prime Minister in 2025 after lawmakers voted in favor of a new pro-European coalition government, according to Reuters. Sorin Grindeanu previously served as Prime Minister of Romania from January to June 2017, when he was removed by a motion of no confidence adopted by parliament.