Migration · Durban, Johannesburg, and Cape Town

South Africa anti-immigrant protests turn to looting and arrests as thousands flee

Thousands marched across South Africa on June 30 after an ultimatum for undocumented foreigners to leave expired, leading to looting, 900 arrests, and an exodus of tens of thousands of migrants.

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In brief

Durban, Johannesburg, Cape Town, Mossel Bay · South Africa
How it came to this
  1. 1 AprAt least five migrants killed in xenophobic attacks since April
  2. 19 JunBody of Malawian Mishack Banda found near a river
  3. 30 JunUltimatum expires; nationwide protests, 900 arrests, looting in Durban
  4. 1 JulWeekly Thursday marches announced for six months; 13,000 migrants reported to have fled

Protests and confrontations

About 120 demonstrations were held nationwide, with large gatherings in Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town. A heavy police and military deployment prevented a repeat of the deadly 2021 riots, but in Clermont, on the outskirts of Durban, protesters looted shops selling food, electronics, and clothing. "They just started stealing," said Mohamed Abdul, a Somali shopkeeper who lost his livelihood. "I was scared and felt betrayed." Police reported 900 arrests, some for looting.

A climate of violence

The marches follow months of escalating xenophobia. Since April, at least five migrants have been killed in attacks, including Mishack Banda, a 29-year-old Malawian whose mutilated body was found near a river on June 19. In Mossel Bay, five Mozambicans were killed and 50 shacks burned. Organizers like Sanele Khambule argue they are targeting illegal immigrants because of "crimes committed by illegal immigrants and the strain on infrastructure and public health systems."

“We are marching not only because of illegal immigration, but also because of the crimes committed by illegal immigrants in our country and the strain on infrastructure and public health systems.”

Sanele Khambule, national organizer of the March and March anti-migrant movement

Exodus of migrants

Fearful of further violence, tens of thousands of foreigners have fled. In recent days, an estimated 13,000 people left, including 9,000 Malawians, 3,000 Zimbabweans, 900 Ghanaians, and 300 Nigerians. Thousands more remain in reception centres awaiting repatriation. South Africa has deported over 25,000 individuals in recent months.

Migrant departures from South Africa in recent dayspeople
Malawi
9000 people
Zimbabwe
3000 people
Ghana
900 people
Nigeria
300 people

Data from the article text

What comes next

The government insists most marches were peaceful and that security forces contained the trouble. Yet the movement shows no sign of abating: organizers announced weekly marches every Thursday for the next six months.

“It’s time we take the issue of illegal immigrants seriously and ensure our country recovers.”

Ngizwe Mchunu, organizer of the anti-immigrant protests
With unemployment at 32.7% and public services under strain, the populist anti-migrant campaign has tapped deep frustrations.

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