Your privacy choices

We use analytics to improve Pollar and, with your consent, marketing tools (Meta, X) to measure our ads. You can change this anytime in Settings.

Privacy policy
Pollar
HomeAskLiveSearchMapMarketsNotificationsFor You
BriefThreadsMarkets
Privacy

Today’s Brief

Hormuz burns, Paris sweats

US strikes Iran as extreme heat tests governments and Ukraine reshuffles for allies

The day’s heaviest news came from choke points, weather maps and war cabinets. Iran and the United States pushed the Gulf closer to open disruption, while heat and fire forced governments from East Asia to western Europe into emergency mode.

Read the Brief
Reader-supported

Free to read, and staying that way

No ads. Membership keeps Pollar independent.

Support Pollar
Membership

Members don't see this panel.

  • Supporter$29.99/yr
  • Founder$69.99/yr
Support Pollar

Live now

All live coverage
  • EU, UK sanction Russia over cyber campaign

    NATO and Romania condemn Russian cyberattacks targeting allied nations, calling for collective defense.

In the spotlight

All threads

World · Updated 1h ago

The Middle East after Gaza

A new military incident involving an Iranian drone and a US surveillance aircraft occurred, raising questions about the stability of the US-Iran interim deal for Hormuz.

HomeBriefThreadsAsk
Categories
© tagesschau.de
Conflicts·2h ago

Munich court gives Iraqi IS couple life and nine-and-a-half years for enslaving Yazidi girls

The Munich Higher Regional Court handed a life sentence to Twana H.S. and a nine-and-a-half year juvenile term to his former wife Asia R.A. for buying, raping, and enslaving two Yazidi girls in Iraq, in one of the first genocide convictions for IS crimes against the minority.

A German court convicted an Iraqi couple on Monday of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity for enslaving and sexually abusing two Yazidi children. The Munich Higher Regional Court sentenced Twana H.S. to life imprisonment and his former wife Asia R.A. to a nine-and-a-half year juvenile sentence after a trial that lasted more than a year and laid bare the systematic campaign of IS violence against the Yazidi minority.

The monstrous violence is so far from any humanity that it seems unreal.

— Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office representative

The verdict marks a further application of Germany’s universal jurisdiction laws to hold IS members accountable for atrocities committed abroad. The court stressed it was judging the defendants for their own acts, not as proxies for the wider crimes of the terrorist group.

The defendants’ path from Munich to Mosul

Twana H.S., 45, was born in Iraq in 1981 and arrived in Germany in 2002. He worked as a hairdresser in Munich and fathered a child. According to Der Spiegel, he was denied asylum but permitted to remain as the parent of a German child. He began to radicalise around 2013 at a Salafist-leaning Munich mosque and travelled back to Iraq in 2015. Shortly after arriving, he married Asia R.A., now 30, under Islamic law at the insistence of her family. Both joined Islamic State between October 2015 and December 2017.

It is not necessary to commit murder to fulfill this offence. Genocide can also be realised when a child of the group is forcibly transferred into another group.

— Presiding Judge Philipp Stoll

Buying the children

Prosecutors established that in autumn 2015 the man bought a five-year-old Yazidi girl as a slave at a bazaar in Mosul, at his wife’s request. In early October 2017 the couple acquired a second Yazidi girl, aged twelve. The younger child was described in court as having been desired by Asia R.A. as a wedding present, a so-called bride-gift. The older girl was brought into the household, the court found, because the wife preferred a second slave to her husband taking a second wife (a slave could be resold).

Support independent Pollar

Supporter and Founder memberships keep every article free to read, and add offline reading, audio, and a sponsor-free brief.

See membership tiers

The abuse inside a mud house

Both children were held in a mud house on the edge of the Syrian desert and forced to perform household labour and childcare. They were forbidden to practise their Yazidi faith. The man repeatedly raped both girls. On one occasion the wife dressed the twelve-year-old, applied make-up, and told her she was being prepared for a wedding; the man then entered the room and raped the child. Asia R.A. also scalded the younger girl’s hand with hot water. The children were beaten, sometimes with solid objects, and the older girl testified that the man struck the soles of her feet with a stick.

We Yazidi women were the slaves — even dogs had a higher status than us.

— Elder Yazidi survivor

Harrowing testimony and a missing child

The older survivor, now an adult, attended the trial as a co-plaintiff and broke down repeatedly as Presiding Judge Philipp Stoll read out her testimony. She described her whole childhood as one of suffering. The second victim’s evidence was presented via video recording; she described the treatment she endured as very cruel. She has not been located and is still missing, according to BR News. After her family ransomed her from IS, the older girl spent years in a refugee camp in northern Iraq.

Sentences and final words

Twana H.S. declined to speak in court. He had already been convicted in a previous trial. Asia R.A. apologised and used her final word to say, "Es tut mir leid" (I am sorry). The court heard 62 days of evidence from spring 2025 before handing down its judgment. Germany formally recognises the IS campaign against the Yazidis, in which thousands of men were killed and women and children enslaved and raped after the group stormed into the Yazidi heartland in 2014, as genocide.

Everything served the goal of IS to destroy the Yazidi religion.

— Presiding Judge Philipp Stoll
Munich · Mosul
Twana H.S.Asia R.A.Philipp Stoll
Munich

8 sources

  • German court convicts Iraqi couple of enslaving Yazidi girls
    BBC·2h ago
  • OLG München: Lebenslang für Versklavung jesidischer Mädchen und IS-Mitgliedschaft
    ZEIT ONLINE·3h ago
  • Es gibt kein Entkommen, auch nicht für die Täter
    Süddeutsche Zeitung·3h ago
  • Irakisches Ehepaar in München: Lange Haftstrafen für Versklavung jesidischer Mädchen
    N-tv·4h ago
  • Urteil des OLG München: Freiheitsstrafen wegen Versklavung jesidischer Mädchen
    tagesschau.de·4h ago
  • Versklavung und Missbrauch: "Meine ganze Kindheit war Gewalt" - Terroristen verurteilt
    Handelsblatt·4h ago
  • Völkermord-Urteil: IS-Ehepaar versklavte jesidische Kinder
    Frankfurter Allgemeine·4h ago
  • Völkermord München: Lebenslange Haft für Verbrechen an Jesidinnen
    20 Minuten·5h ago

Get Pollar Weekly

The week in news, every Friday. Free.

Free. No ads. Unsubscribe anytime.

More from Politics & Economy
AI-generated·Learn how
Conflicts·from Jul 13·upd. 2h ago
© Franceinfo

France to summon Russian envoy as EU and UK roll out fresh sanctions over FSB-led cyber campaign across Europe

Paris will summon the Russian ambassador and, together with Brussels and London, impose sanctions on individuals and entities linked to a years-long hacking and sabotage operation by Russia's FSB security service that struck at least ten European countries.

Read article
Diplomacy·1h ago
© Franceinfo

Macron, in final Bastille Day speech, says Europe will defend freedom 'at the price of blood if necessary'

Speaking at the Hôtel de Brienne ahead of his last 14 July parade as president, Emmanuel Macron doubled the defence budget since 2017 and convened 37 allied leaders in Paris to reinforce support for Ukraine.

Read article
Diplomacy·2h ago
© www.gazetaprawna.pl

ESA picks Warsaw for first centre beyond founding members, Poland doubles space spending

The European Space Agency will open its first facility outside the 1975 founding nations in Warsaw, with a focus on dual-use tech and crisis response, as Poland commits 500 million PLN to its space industry.

Read article