The Home Depot home improvement retail chain reported better-than-expected financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter, but the company's management points to growing customer caution amid a weakening U.S. housing market. Adjusted profit and revenue exceeded Wall Street analysts' forecasts, but sales were hampered by an extra week in the comparable period a year earlier and by consumer behavior worried about loan costs and job stability. The company's executives warn that these pressures will not ease quickly.

Results Beat Forecasts

Home Depot's adjusted profit and revenue exceeded Wall Street analysts' expectations in the fourth quarter.

Consumer Caution

Customers, mainly middle- and higher-income homeowners, are limiting spending due to concerns about the housing market.

Macroeconomic Pressure

The company warns of challenges: housing unaffordability, job stability, and high financing costs.

Atlanta-based home improvement retailer Home Depot reported results for the fourth fiscal quarter ended February 1 that exceeded market forecasts, although sales were hampered by an extra week in the comparable period a year earlier. The company recorded adjusted profit of $2.57 billion, or $2.58 per share. The key comparable sales metric for stores open at least a year rose 0.4%, a better result than the average forecast compiled by Bloomberg. However, the company's management in its comments pointed to clear caution among U.S. consumers, which impacts future prospects. Home Depot customers, predominantly middle- and higher-income homeowners considered one of the strongest spending groups in the economy, are beginning to limit their purchases. The main reasons for this phenomenon are concerns about housing affordability, uncertainty about job stability, and high financing costs associated with interest rate hikes. The company does not expect a quick improvement in these macroeconomic pressures. The U.S. housing market, after a boom period driven by low interest rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, began to cool with a series of rate hikes by the Federal Reserve starting in March 2022. As a result, real estate prices began to fall, and home sales transaction volumes reached historically low levels, making decision-making difficult for both buyers and sellers.