Escalation of Conflict Between Pakistan and Afghanistan: Dispute Over Pilot and Airstrikes

Relations between Pakistan and the Taliban movement ruling Afghanistan have reached a critical point after a series of armed incidents near DŰalalabad. Afghan authorities reported the downing of a Pakistani fighter jet and the detention of its pilot, which became the catalyst for a new wave of tensions. The Pakistani side officially denies the loss of the aircraft, calling Kabul's reports 'completely false'. Border clashes are intensifying, with Islamabad reporting the elimination of over 330 Taliban fighters in recent retaliatory operations. The United States unequivocally supported Pakistan's right to self-defense against terrorist attacks, which some analysts view as an attempt to stabilize an ally in the region. Simultaneously, the People's Republic of China has taken on the role of mediator, seeking de-escalation through direct meetings between its ambassador and Pakistani decision-makers. The situation is complicated by the fact that both countries have been disputing the Durand Line for decades, which Afghans do not recognize as a legitimate state border. Relations between the two neighbors have been tense since Pakistan's creation in 1947. Kabul claims rights to territories inhabited by Pashtuns on both sides of the border, making this region one of the most volatile flashpoints in Central Asia. Experts warn that a full-scale war is not in the interest of either side, but the dynamics of clashes at the entrance to DŰalalabad could spiral out of control. The European Union has also called for restraint, fearing a new wave of migration and destabilization of neighboring nuclear states. Explosions heard in the city on Saturday morning confirm that, despite diplomatic efforts, military actions continue. „We support Pakistan’s right to defend itself against terrorism, while urging both sides to avoid escalation and protect civilian lives.” (We support Pakistan's right to defend itself against terrorism, while urging both sides to avoid escalation and protect civilian lives.) — Matthew Miller The catalyst for the current stage of the conflict is also the issue of support for the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) group, which, according to Islamabad, finds safe haven on Afghan territory. The Taliban, in turn, accuse Pakistan of violating their air sovereignty. This mutual distrust means that any spark, such as the aircraft incident, could lead to tragic military outcomes in the heart of Asia.