The court in Pavia has sentenced former League councilor for security in Voghera, Massimo Adriatici, to 12 years in prison for the murder of 39-year-old homeless Moroccan man Younes El Boussettaoui. The sentence turned out to be harsher than the 11 years and 4 months requested by the prosecutor. Judge Luigi Riganti rejected the defense line based on a state of necessity and so-called 'natural insanity,' recognizing the act as intentional homicide. The case, which shook Italian public opinion in July 2021, represents an example of an unusual procedural path, in which the judge ordered the prosecution to toughen the indictment.
Sentence harsher than prosecutor's request
The court in Pavia imposed a penalty of 12 years' imprisonment, while prosecutor Fabio Napoleone had requested 11 years and 4 months. Judge Luigi Riganti found that there was no state of necessity, but rather intentional homicide.
Unusual procedural path
In November 2024, Judge Valentina Nevoso ordered the prosecution to change the legal qualification from exceeding the limits of self-defense to intentional homicide, which initiated a new trial. This action was contrary to the initial line of investigation.
Political reaction and context
The case was politically charged from the outset. Matteo Salvini, leader of the League, spoke of 'self-defense' shortly after the incident in 2021, defending the party's narrative about expanding the right to self-defense. The left described the act as 'vigilante justice'.
Compensation for the victim's family
The court awarded provisional compensation of 380,000 euros to the family of the deceased. The parents will receive 90,000 euros each, and each of Younes El Boussettaoui's four siblings will receive 50,000 euros.
The court in Pavia has issued a verdict in the high-profile case of the murder of a homeless Moroccan man by a local politician. Massimo Adriatici, a 51-year-old former security councilor in Voghera for the League, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the intentional murder of Younes El Boussettaoui. The incident occurred on the evening of July 20, 2021, in Piazza Meardi in Voghera, a town in the province of Pavia. Adriatici, a lawyer by profession with a police background, fired a fatal shot from a .22 caliber Beretta pistol at the 39-year-old man of Moroccan origin, who struggled with mental health issues and had no fixed address. The trial was characterized by unusual dynamics. For over three years, the Pavia prosecutor's office had charged Adriatici only with exceeding the limits of self-defense. It was not until November 2024 that Judge Valentina Nevoso, issuing a ruling, ordered the charge to be changed to intentional homicide, forcing the initiation of new proceedings. As a result, Judge Luigi Riganti, presiding over the trial, issued a sentence harsher than the request of prosecutor Fabio Napoleone, who had demanded 11 years and 4 months in prison. The defense, represented by lawyers Luca Gastini and Carlo Allevà, argued that the accused acted in a state of 'natural insanity' after receiving a slap during a scuffle and should be acquitted. The court rejected these arguments, finding that Adriatici had left his home to 'unauthorizedly perform armed guard duty and follow El Boussettaoui,' and that his reaction was disproportionate. The Italian League, a party led by Matteo Salvini, has for years built its image around security issues and a tough migration policy. In the past, the party successfully lobbied for the liberalization of self-defense laws, expanding citizens' right to use force in self-defense. The case of Adriatici, who as a security councilor symbolized this policy, therefore had a strong political resonance from the outset.Reactions to the verdict were mixed. The victim's sister, Bahija El Boussettaoui, expressed satisfaction that the penalty exceeded the prosecutor's request. „Siamo felicissimi. Non mi aspettavo una sentenza di condanna superiore alla richiesta del pubblico ministero. Ma non saremo davvero contenti sino a che non vedremo Adriatici entrare in carcere con le manette.” (We are extremely happy. I did not expect a conviction sentence exceeding the public prosecutor's request. But we will not be truly happy until we see Adriatici enter prison in handcuffs.) — Bahija El Boussettaoui Meanwhile, Adriatici's defense lawyers announced an appeal, claiming that 'the truth will come out.' The case has also become the subject of a broader debate about the justice system. As Il Fatto Quotidiano points out, some commentators see it as an argument against the thesis of judges' excessive deference to prosecutors, since it was the judge who imposed a toughening of the indictment on the prosecutors.
Mentioned People
- Massimo Adriatici — Former security councilor in Voghera for the League, sentenced to 12 years in prison for murder.
- Younes (Youns) El Boussettaoui — 39-year-old homeless Moroccan man, victim of a fatal shooting in Piazza Meardi in Voghera on July 20, 2021.
- Luigi Riganti — Judge of the Tribunal in Pavia, who issued the 12-year prison sentence.
- Fabio Napoleone — Prosecutor in Pavia, who requested a sentence of 11 years and 4 months for Massimo Adriatici.
- Valentina Nevoso — Judge who, in November 2024, ordered the prosecution to change the charge to intentional homicide.
- Matteo Salvini — Leader of the Italian League, who publicly spoke of self-defense in the context of the Adriatici case shortly after the 2021 incident.