An attack on Iran led by a US-Israeli coalition has caused deep divisions in Europe. While mass protests under the slogan 'Freedom for Iran' are taking place in Berlin, the German Vice Chancellor openly distanced himself from the operation, calling it 'not our war.' Switzerland faces a constitutional crisis over the definition of neutrality, and Russia profits from a sharp rise in oil prices.
The military operation against Iran has led to unprecedented diplomatic tensions within the European Union and associated states. The latest reports indicate growing resistance from parts of the German political class towards involvement in the conflict. The German Vice Chancellor sharply criticized the actions of Washington and Tel Aviv, emphasizing that Europe should not be drawn into a war that does not serve its direct security interests. Simultaneously, thousands of demonstrators at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin demanded the overthrow of the regime in Tehran, highlighting a disconnect between public sentiment and the government's political pragmatism. Relations between Iran and the West have been tense since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, and the issue of Tehran's nuclear program has been a central point of dispute in the UN Security Council for decades. The situation is also becoming complicated in Switzerland, where Federal Councillor Martin Pfister unequivocally condemned the countries conducting the warfare. This has sparked a lively debate over the limits of Swiss neutrality in the face of modern asymmetric conflicts. Critics of the government in Bern point out that too rigid an interpretation of impartiality could isolate the country on the international stage. Meanwhile, experts are drawing attention to the economic dimension of the conflict. The sharp rise in global oil prices has become unexpected support for the budget of the Russian Federation, which is using the additional funds to finance its own military operations. <przypis title=