À Cuba, l’OMS alerte sur une crise sanitaire aggravée par les coupures et le manque de fuel

World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus declared Cuba's health situation "deeply concerning" on Wednesday, warning that a U.S. fuel blockade had pushed the island's energy crisis to a point where hospitals could no longer reliably power medical equipment and thousands of surgical procedures had been postponed. Tedros issued the statement on X, citing press reports that Cuban hospitals had struggled to maintain emergency and intensive care services. The OMS chief said cancer patients and pregnant women preparing to give birth had been put at risk by the lack of electricity to power medical equipment and maintain the chaîne du froid des vaccins. Cuba's aging electricity production system is generating daily power cuts lasting up to 20 hours, and no oil cargo has reached the island since January 9, 2026. Beyond the health sector, fuel prices have soared, public transport has become scarce, and garbage trucks have stopped running, leaving waste to accumulate across the island. Two nationwide blackouts occurred in the single week preceding the WHO statement.

„La santé doit être protégée à tout prix et ne jamais être à la merci de la géopolitique, des blocus énergétiques et des coupures d’électricité” — Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus via BFMTV

L’ONU propose un plan de 94,1 millions de dollars avec traçabilité du fuel The United Nations has proposed a 94.1 (million USD) — emergency aid plan for Cuba, with Francisco Pichon, the UN coordinator in Cuba, presenting the proposal on March 24 to dozens of diplomats and representatives of international non-governmental organizations. Pichon said the plan was designed to keep essential services for the most vulnerable running and to "save lives," warning that if fuel reserves were exhausted, a rapid deterioration with potential loss of life was feared. A central feature of the proposal is a mécanisme de traçabilité du fuel intended to direct any imported fuel exclusively to critical services prioritized by the plan, and to serve as a basis for reaching an agreement with Washington on fuel access. The proposal also extends the UN's existing humanitarian response to the damage caused by Hurricane Melissa, which struck Cuba in October 2025, incorporating the additional humanitarian impact of the current energy crisis. UN staff have largely been unable to conduct field missions, and UN agencies have faced difficulty retrieving aid shipments at Havana airports. Pichon noted that all solutions were being analyzed, including collaboration with Cuba's non-state sector.

„Si la situation actuelle se prolonge et que les réserves de fuel du pays sont épuisées, nous craignons une dégradation rapide, avec un risque de pertes humaines” — Francisco Pichon via Notícias ao Minuto Hurricane Melissa struck Cuba in October 2025 and was described as the strongest-ever storm on record to hit the island, causing widespread damage. The UN's current emergency plan is an extension of its earlier humanitarian response to that storm. UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned in February 2026 that Cuba risked a humanitarian collapse if denied access to oil. Venezuela had served as Cuba's main oil supplier and ally before U.S. forces ousted Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026.

Le départ de Maduro et le blocus de Trump ont aggravé la crise The energy crisis deepened sharply after U.S. forces ousted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026, removing Cuba's main oil supplier and ally. U.S. President Donald Trump has since maintained a de facto oil blockade on the island, and in late January threatened tariffs on any country that sells or provides oil to Cuba. The Trump administration has publicly demanded that Cuba release political prisoners and move toward political and economic liberalization as conditions for ending the blockade. Trump has also raised the possibility of a "friendly takeover" of Cuba and stated he would have "the honor of taking Cuba, soon." The blockade has rippled beyond the energy sector, forcing airlines to reduce flights to the island and dealing a severe blow to Cuba's vital tourism industry.

Díaz-Canel confirme des échanges préliminaires, Raúl Castro suit le dossier Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel confirmed on Wednesday that Washington and Havana are in the early stages of talks, disclosing in a state media interview with Spanish leftist leader Pablo Iglesias that former Cuban leader Raúl Castro, 94, had been involved in guiding the dialogue process alongside the Communist Party, the government, and the state. Díaz-Canel pushed back against speculation about divisions within the country's leadership, saying Castro had helped shape how Cuba should approach any potential dialogue. The Cuban president has also imposed strict fuel rationing measures to conserve the island's dwindling reserves. The UN has been in parallel talks with Washington to allow fuel imports for humanitarian purposes, with the fuel traceability model serving as a proposed mechanism to gain U.S. trust. Pichon said the feasibility and implementation of the action plan "obviously depend on fuel solutions."

„First, we must build a channel for dialogue. Then, we must build common agendas of interests for the parties, and the parties must demonstrate their intention to move forward and truly commit to the program based on the discussion of those agendas” — Miguel Díaz-Canel via Deutsche Welle Crise énergétique et humanitaire à Cuba — dates clés: — ; — ; — ; — ; — ; —