The German government has made an unprecedented decision to utilize the frontline experience of the Ukrainian Armed Forces to enhance the combat capabilities of its own army. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed an agreement under which Ukrainian instructors will impart knowledge on modern warfare to German soldiers, with a particular focus on defense against drones and the integration of information technology on the battlefield.

Formalization of Training Cooperation

Minister Boris Pistorius and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed an agreement on the participation of Ukrainian soldiers in training the German army.

Priority for Drones

A key element of the program is learning to counter unmanned aerial vehicles and the use of modern communication technologies on the battlefield.

Lessons from NATO Maneuvers

The decision was made after analyzing shortcomings in defense systems revealed during recent allied exercises.

The German Federal Ministry of Defence announced a strategic shift in the Bundeswehr training system, opting for a direct knowledge transfer from Ukrainian soldiers. The official agreement on this matter was formalized during a meeting between Boris Pistorius and Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This document culminates confidential negotiations ongoing since 2025. This decision stems from the recognition of the Ukrainians' exceptional proficiency in conducting military operations under the conditions of a full-scale, high-intensity conflict, where modern unmanned systems play a key role. Historically, the Bundeswehr, established in 1955 after the defeat of the Third Reich, based its doctrine on Cold War experiences and NATO stabilization missions, which in light of modern technological warfare requires a thorough revision.The main area of cooperation will be training in countering kamikaze drones and integrating real-time command systems. German command admits that recent NATO exercises revealed certain shortcomings in troops' preparedness to repel mass drone attacks. Ukrainian experts, with thousands of hours of combat practice, are to help quickly adapt German structures to the demands of the modern battlefield. Furthermore, the program will include learning to rapidly adapt civilian technologies for military purposes, which has become a hallmark of Ukrainian defense. „We must learn to draw conclusions from the experiences of those who face modern threats on the front lines daily.” — Boris Pistorius This cooperation is generating significant interest among allies, as it signifies a reversal of the traditional model where Western nations trained the Ukrainian army. The process is now becoming bidirectional, raising the prestige of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as one of the world's most innovative armies. Although logistical details remain classified for security reasons, the first groups of Ukrainian instructors are expected to arrive in Germany in the coming months. The training program is to include officer cadres and instructors from military schools so that knowledge is cascaded down to lower command levels. 2 years — duration of talks before signing the agreement Experts indicate that this move is crucial for Germany to achieve full defense capability under its new security strategy. Implementing Ukrainian combat methods could significantly shorten the Bundeswehr's technological modernization process, which is struggling with bureaucratic delays in equipment procurement. Integrating frontline experience is intended to be an impetus for reforming training structures across all branches of the German armed forces.

Mentioned People

  • Boris Pistorius — German Federal Minister of Defence, signatory of the training agreement.
  • Wołodymyr Zełenski — President of Ukraine, who participated in signing the key defense agreement.