US federal authorities have arrested Gerald Eddie Brown Jr., a former US Air Force major, in the state of Indiana. The pilot, known by the call sign 'Runner,' faces charges of illegally providing military training to Chinese pilots. According to the prosecution, the defendant used his unique experience with F-35 fighter jets to support the modernization of China's air force, violating arms export control regulations and breaking his military oath.

Arrest in Indiana

Gerald Eddie Brown Jr. was detained by the FBI in Jeffersonville after returning from a two-year stay in China.

Training Chinese Pilots

The accused is charged with providing the Chinese military with combat tactics for modern F-35 fighter jets.

Charge of Betraying Interests

The Department of Justice claims Brown violated his military oath and arms export control regulations.

In Jeffersonville, Indiana, Gerald Eddie Brown Jr., a retired major of the US Air Force, was arrested. Brown served for years as an instructor and commander, with access to the deepest tactical secrets concerning the fifth-generation F-35 Lightning II fighter jets. Investigators from the Department of Justice determined that the accused spent over two years in China, where he directly trained local military pilots. These activities were systematic and conducted without the mandatory license from the State Department, constituting a blatant violation of national security regulations. The charges are based on the violation of the AECA, which strictly prohibits the transfer of military knowledge to embargoed states. Prosecutors emphasize that Brown not only provided the Chinese military with valuable combat techniques but also actively conspired to conceal his activities from US counterintelligence. The FBI monitored his return to the country, enabling a swift arrest shortly after his arrival in Indiana. Justice Department officials assess that the accused "betrayed his country" by preparing a potential adversary for conflict with the forces he himself helped build. The practice of recruiting retired NATO pilots by China has become a critical challenge for Western intelligence services in recent years. In 2024, British and American services issued a joint warning about intermediary companies from South Africa that offer pilots astronomical salaries in exchange for tactical knowledge. The indictment sheds new light on Beijing's methods of acquiring information, which, instead of traditional espionage, focuses on the transfer of soft, specialized expertise. Brown possessed tactical know-how concerning nuclear weapons delivery systems and the weak points of Western combat aircraft. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has traditionally declined to comment on the matter, claiming no knowledge of the incident. Meanwhile, the accused awaits a court hearing in custody, which will decide his fate and potential indictment before a jury. „The defendant allegedly traded on his specialized military training by instructing pilots for the government of the People’s Republic of China, directly endangering our national security.” (The defendant allegedly traded on his specialized military training by instructing pilots for the government of the People’s Republic of China, directly endangering our national security.) — Matthew G. Olsen

Mentioned People

  • Gerald Eddie Brown Jr. — Former major of the US Air Force, accused of illegally training Chinese military personnel.
  • Matthew G. Olsen — Assistant Attorney General for National Security at the US Department of Justice.