Estonian authorities have decided to temporarily close two key road border crossings with Russia during night hours. The restrictions apply to vehicular traffic at the Luhamaa and Koidula crossings and came into effect on February 24. The government in Tallinn explains the decision as necessary for more efficient use of border service resources in the face of threats of provocations and attempts at illegal border crossing. The measures are set to be in force for three months, with the possibility of extension. The pedestrian crossing in Narva remains open.

Night closure of key crossings

Estonia has suspended vehicular traffic during night hours at the Luhamaa and Koidula road border crossings with Russia. The restrictions came into effect on February 24. The pedestrian crossing in Narva remains open, which is intended to limit disruptions for residents.

Reason: threat of provocations

The main reason for the decision is increased Russian activity and concerns about provocations and illegal border crossing. Estonian services point to violations of the line of control and incidents, including on the Narva River.

Efficient use of resources

According to the head of the police and border guard, Veiko Kommusaar, the night closure of crossings will allow additional officers to be concentrated on patrolling the most critical sections of the border, both land and water.

Temporary measures with possibility of extension

The restrictions are initially set to be in force for three months. However, the Estonian government reserves the right to extend the decision depending on the development of the security and geopolitical situation in the region.

Estonia has halted vehicular traffic at night on two main road border crossings with Russia. The restrictions apply to the crossings at Luhamaa and Koidula and have been in effect since February 24. The decision is preventive and stems from an assessment of the threat posed by the Russian Federation. Authorities in Tallinn point to repeated attempts to violate the line of control and incidents they classify as provocations. The effective date of the restrictions coincides with the fourth anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which many observers see as symbolic, although official statements do not directly link these facts. Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, the Baltic states, as members of NATO and the EU, have consistently strengthened security on the border with Russia, viewing it as a source of potential hybrid threats and instability.The head of the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board, Veiko Kommusaar, explained that the goal of the night closure is more efficient allocation of resources. It will allow additional officers to be directed to patrol sections where the risk of illegal crossings or incidents is greatest, including the river border on the Narva. It was on the Narva that violations by Russian services were previously recorded. It is worth noting that the border crossing in Narva remains open for pedestrian traffic, which is intended to mitigate the impact of the decision on local border communities. „Nocne zamknięcie przejść granicznych pozwoli skierować dodatkowych funkcjonariuszy na te odcinki granicy lądowej i wodnej, na których prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia ewentualnych incydentów jest największe.” (The night closure of border crossings will allow additional officers to be directed to those sections of the land and water border where the probability of potential incidents is greatest.) — Head of the Estonian Police and Border Guard BoardThe measures have been introduced for a period of three months, but the government does not rule out extending them, depending on the assessment of the situation. Estonia's decision fits into a broader trend among NATO countries bordering Russia, which are gradually restricting the flow of people and goods in response to the Kremlin's aggressive policy and the ongoing war in Ukraine. Tallinn's move is seen as part of building resilience to potential hybrid actions aimed at destabilizing internal security and testing the alliance's response.

Mentioned People

  • Veiko Kommusaar — Head of the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board (PPA), who explained the reasons for introducing the restrictions.